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"""
兴趣点聚合索引生成
按照多个维度(平台、国家、客户类型、分类、列表类型)生成商品索引
"""
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import pandas as pd
import math
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import os
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import argparse
import json
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from collections import defaultdict, Counter
from db_service import create_db_connection
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from config.offline_config import (
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DB_CONFIG, OUTPUT_DIR, INTEREST_AGGREGATION_CONFIG, get_time_range,
DEFAULT_LOOKBACK_DAYS, DEFAULT_RECENT_DAYS, DEFAULT_INTEREST_TOP_N
)
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from scripts.debug_utils import (
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setup_debug_logger, log_dataframe_info, log_dict_stats,
save_readable_index, fetch_name_mappings, log_algorithm_params,
log_processing_step
)
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def calculate_time_weight(event_time, reference_time, decay_factor=0.95, days_unit=30):
"""
计算时间衰减权重
Args:
event_time: 事件发生时间
reference_time: 参考时间(当前时间)
decay_factor: 衰减因子
days_unit: 衰减单位(天)
Returns:
时间权重
"""
if pd.isna(event_time):
return 1.0
time_diff = (reference_time - event_time).days
if time_diff < 0:
return 1.0
# 计算衰减权重
periods = time_diff / days_unit
weight = math.pow(decay_factor, periods)
return weight
def aggregate_by_dimensions(df, behavior_weights, time_decay=True, decay_factor=0.95):
"""
按多维度聚合商品
Args:
df: DataFrame with necessary columns
behavior_weights: 行为权重字典
time_decay: 是否使用时间衰减
decay_factor: 时间衰减因子
Returns:
Dict: {dimension_key: {item_id: score}}
"""
reference_time = datetime.now()
# 添加行为权重
df['behavior_weight'] = df['event_type'].map(behavior_weights).fillna(1.0)
# 添加时间权重
if time_decay:
df['time_weight'] = df['create_time'].apply(
lambda x: calculate_time_weight(x, reference_time, decay_factor)
)
else:
df['time_weight'] = 1.0
# 计算最终权重
df['final_weight'] = df['behavior_weight'] * df['time_weight']
# 初始化聚合结果
aggregations = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(float))
# 遍历数据,按不同维度聚合
for _, row in df.iterrows():
item_id = row['item_id']
weight = row['final_weight']
# 维度1: 业务平台 (business_platform)
if pd.notna(row.get('platform')):
key = f"platform:{row['platform']}"
aggregations[key][item_id] += weight
# 维度2: 客户端平台 (client_platform)
if pd.notna(row.get('client_platform')):
key = f"client_platform:{row['client_platform']}"
aggregations[key][item_id] += weight
# 维度3: 供应商 (supplier_id)
if pd.notna(row.get('supplier_id')):
key = f"supplier:{row['supplier_id']}"
aggregations[key][item_id] += weight
# 维度4: 一级分类 (category_level1)
if pd.notna(row.get('category_level1_id')):
key = f"category_level1:{row['category_level1_id']}"
aggregations[key][item_id] += weight
# 维度5: 二级分类 (category_level2)
if pd.notna(row.get('category_level2_id')):
key = f"category_level2:{row['category_level2_id']}"
aggregations[key][item_id] += weight
# 维度6: 三级分类 (category_level3)
if pd.notna(row.get('category_level3_id')):
key = f"category_level3:{row['category_level3_id']}"
aggregations[key][item_id] += weight
# 维度7: 四级分类 (category_level4)
if pd.notna(row.get('category_level4_id')):
key = f"category_level4:{row['category_level4_id']}"
aggregations[key][item_id] += weight
# 组合维度: 业务平台 + 客户端平台
if pd.notna(row.get('platform')) and pd.notna(row.get('client_platform')):
key = f"platform_client:{row['platform']}_{row['client_platform']}"
aggregations[key][item_id] += weight
# 组合维度: 平台 + 二级分类
if pd.notna(row.get('platform')) and pd.notna(row.get('category_level2_id')):
key = f"platform_category2:{row['platform']}_{row['category_level2_id']}"
aggregations[key][item_id] += weight
# 组合维度: 平台 + 三级分类
if pd.notna(row.get('platform')) and pd.notna(row.get('category_level3_id')):
key = f"platform_category3:{row['platform']}_{row['category_level3_id']}"
aggregations[key][item_id] += weight
# 组合维度: 客户端平台 + 二级分类
if pd.notna(row.get('client_platform')) and pd.notna(row.get('category_level2_id')):
key = f"client_category2:{row['client_platform']}_{row['category_level2_id']}"
aggregations[key][item_id] += weight
return aggregations
def generate_list_type_indices(df_hot, df_cart, df_new, behavior_weights):
"""
生成不同列表类型的索引(热门、加购、新品)
Args:
df_hot: 热门商品数据
df_cart: 加购商品数据
df_new: 新品数据
behavior_weights: 行为权重
Returns:
Dict: {list_type: aggregations}
"""
list_type_indices = {}
# 热门商品索引
if not df_hot.empty:
print("Generating hot item indices...")
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# B2B低频场景,不使用时间衰减
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list_type_indices['hot'] = aggregate_by_dimensions(
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df_hot, behavior_weights, time_decay=False
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)
# 加购商品索引
if not df_cart.empty:
print("Generating cart item indices...")
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# B2B低频场景,不使用时间衰减
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list_type_indices['cart'] = aggregate_by_dimensions(
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df_cart, behavior_weights, time_decay=False
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)
# 新品索引
if not df_new.empty:
print("Generating new item indices...")
# 新品不使用时间衰减,因为新品本身就是时间敏感的
list_type_indices['new'] = aggregate_by_dimensions(
df_new, behavior_weights, time_decay=False
)
return list_type_indices
def output_indices(aggregations, output_prefix, top_n=1000):
"""
输出索引到文件
Args:
aggregations: 聚合结果 {dimension_key: {item_id: score}}
output_prefix: 输出文件前缀
top_n: 每个维度输出前N个商品
"""
output_file = os.path.join(OUTPUT_DIR, f'{output_prefix}_{datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d")}.txt')
print(f"Writing indices to {output_file}...")
with open(output_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for dim_key, items in aggregations.items():
# 按分数排序,取前N个
sorted_items = sorted(items.items(), key=lambda x: -x[1])[:top_n]
if not sorted_items:
continue
# 格式:dimension_key \t item_id1:score1,item_id2:score2,...
items_str = ','.join([f'{item_id}:{score:.4f}' for item_id, score in sorted_items])
f.write(f'{dim_key}\t{items_str}\n')
print(f"Output saved to: {output_file}")
print(f"Generated indices for {len(aggregations)} dimension keys")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Generate interest aggregation indices')
parser.add_argument('--top_n', type=int, default=DEFAULT_INTEREST_TOP_N,
help=f'Top N items per dimension (default: {DEFAULT_INTEREST_TOP_N})')
parser.add_argument('--lookback_days', type=int, default=DEFAULT_LOOKBACK_DAYS,
help=f'Number of days to look back (default: {DEFAULT_LOOKBACK_DAYS})')
parser.add_argument('--recent_days', type=int, default=DEFAULT_RECENT_DAYS,
help=f'Recent days for hot items (default: {DEFAULT_RECENT_DAYS})')
parser.add_argument('--new_days', type=int, default=DEFAULT_RECENT_DAYS,
help=f'Days for new items (default: {DEFAULT_RECENT_DAYS})')
parser.add_argument('--decay_factor', type=float, default=INTEREST_AGGREGATION_CONFIG['time_decay_factor'],
help='Time decay factor')
parser.add_argument('--output_prefix', type=str, default='interest_aggregation',
help='Output file prefix')
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parser.add_argument('--debug', action='store_true',
help='Enable debug mode with detailed logging and readable output')
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args = parser.parse_args()
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# 设置logger
logger = setup_debug_logger('interest_aggregation', debug=args.debug)
# 记录算法参数
params = {
'top_n': args.top_n,
'lookback_days': args.lookback_days,
'recent_days': args.recent_days,
'new_days': args.new_days,
'decay_factor': args.decay_factor,
'debug': args.debug
}
log_algorithm_params(logger, params)
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# 创建数据库连接
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logger.info("连接数据库...")
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engine = create_db_connection(
DB_CONFIG['host'],
DB_CONFIG['port'],
DB_CONFIG['database'],
DB_CONFIG['username'],
DB_CONFIG['password']
)
# 获取时间范围
start_date, end_date = get_time_range(args.lookback_days)
recent_start_date, _ = get_time_range(args.recent_days)
new_start_date, _ = get_time_range(args.new_days)
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logger.info(f"获取数据范围:{start_date} 到 {end_date}")
logger.debug(f"热门商品起始日期:{recent_start_date}")
logger.debug(f"新品起始日期:{new_start_date}")
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# SQL查询 - 获取用户行为数据(包含用户特征和商品分类)
sql_query = f"""
SELECT
se.anonymous_id AS user_id,
se.item_id,
se.event AS event_type,
se.create_time,
pgs.name AS item_name,
pgs.create_time AS item_create_time,
se.business_platform AS platform,
se.client_platform,
pg.supplier_id,
pg.category_id,
pc_1.id as category_level1_id,
pc_2.id as category_level2_id,
pc_3.id as category_level3_id,
pc_4.id as category_level4_id
FROM
sensors_events se
LEFT JOIN prd_goods_sku pgs ON se.item_id = pgs.id
LEFT JOIN prd_goods pg ON pg.id = pgs.goods_id
LEFT JOIN prd_category as pc ON pc.id = pg.category_id
LEFT JOIN prd_category AS pc_1 ON pc_1.id = SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(pc.path, '.', 2), '.', -1)
LEFT JOIN prd_category AS pc_2 ON pc_2.id = SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(pc.path, '.', 3), '.', -1)
LEFT JOIN prd_category AS pc_3 ON pc_3.id = SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(pc.path, '.', 4), '.', -1)
LEFT JOIN prd_category AS pc_4 ON pc_4.id = SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(pc.path, '.', 5), '.', -1)
WHERE
se.event IN ('click', 'contactFactory', 'addToPool', 'addToCart', 'purchase')
AND se.create_time >= '{start_date}'
AND se.create_time <= '{end_date}'
AND se.item_id IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY
se.create_time
"""
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logger.info("执行SQL查询...")
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df = pd.read_sql(sql_query, engine)
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logger.info(f"获取到 {len(df)} 条记录")
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# 确保ID为整数类型
df['item_id'] = df['item_id'].astype(int)
df['user_id'] = df['user_id'].astype(str)
if 'category_id' in df.columns:
df['category_id'] = df['category_id'].astype(int)
if 'supplier_id' in df.columns:
df['supplier_id'] = df['supplier_id'].astype(int)
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# 记录数据信息
log_dataframe_info(logger, df, "用户行为数据")
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# 转换时间列
df['create_time'] = pd.to_datetime(df['create_time'])
df['item_create_time'] = pd.to_datetime(df['item_create_time'], errors='coerce')
# 定义行为权重
behavior_weights = INTEREST_AGGREGATION_CONFIG['behavior_weights']
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logger.debug(f"行为权重: {behavior_weights}")
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# 准备不同类型的数据集
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log_processing_step(logger, "准备不同类型的数据集")
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# 1. 热门商品:最近N天的高交互商品
df_hot = df[df['create_time'] >= recent_start_date].copy()
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logger.info(f"热门商品数据集:{len(df_hot)} 条记录")
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# 2. 加购商品:加购行为
df_cart = df[df['event_type'].isin(['addToCart', 'addToPool'])].copy()
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logger.info(f"加购商品数据集:{len(df_cart)} 条记录")
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# 3. 新品:商品创建时间在最近N天内
df_new = df[df['item_create_time'] >= new_start_date].copy()
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logger.info(f"新品数据集:{len(df_new)} 条记录")
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# 生成不同列表类型的索引
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log_processing_step(logger, "生成不同列表类型的索引")
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list_type_indices = generate_list_type_indices(
df_hot, df_cart, df_new, behavior_weights
)
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logger.info(f"生成了 {len(list_type_indices)} 种列表类型的索引")
# 获取name mappings用于debug输出
name_mappings = {}
if args.debug:
logger.info("获取物品名称映射...")
name_mappings = fetch_name_mappings(engine, debug=True)
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# 输出索引
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log_processing_step(logger, "保存索引文件")
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for list_type, aggregations in list_type_indices.items():
output_prefix = f'{args.output_prefix}_{list_type}'
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logger.info(f"保存 {list_type} 类型的索引...")
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output_indices(aggregations, output_prefix, top_n=args.top_n)
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# 如果启用debug模式,保存可读格式
if args.debug and aggregations:
for dim_key, items in aggregations.items():
if items:
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# 为每个维度生成可读索引 - 先排序再取前N个
sorted_items = sorted(items.items(), key=lambda x: -x[1])[:args.top_n]
result_dict = {dim_key: sorted_items}
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output_file = os.path.join(OUTPUT_DIR, f'{output_prefix}_{dim_key}_{datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d")}.txt')
if os.path.exists(output_file):
save_readable_index(
output_file,
result_dict,
name_mappings,
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description=f'interest:{list_type}:{dim_key}'
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)
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# 生成全局索引(所有数据)
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log_processing_step(logger, "生成全局索引")
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# B2B低频场景,不使用时间衰减
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global_aggregations = aggregate_by_dimensions(
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df, behavior_weights, time_decay=False, decay_factor=args.decay_factor
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)
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logger.info("保存全局索引...")
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output_indices(global_aggregations, f'{args.output_prefix}_global', top_n=args.top_n)
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logger.info("="*80)
logger.info("所有索引生成完成!")
logger.info("="*80)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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