es_client.py
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"""
Elasticsearch client wrapper.
"""
from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional
import os
class ESClient:
"""Wrapper for Elasticsearch client with common operations."""
def __init__(
self,
hosts: List[str] = None,
username: Optional[str] = None,
password: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs
):
"""
Initialize Elasticsearch client.
Args:
hosts: List of ES host URLs (default: ['http://localhost:9200'])
username: ES username (optional)
password: ES password (optional)
**kwargs: Additional ES client parameters
"""
if hosts is None:
hosts = [os.getenv('ES_HOST', 'http://localhost:9200')]
# Build client config
client_config = {
'hosts': hosts,
'timeout': 30,
'max_retries': 3,
'retry_on_timeout': True,
}
# Add authentication if provided
if username and password:
client_config['http_auth'] = (username, password)
# Merge additional kwargs
client_config.update(kwargs)
self.client = Elasticsearch(**client_config)
def ping(self) -> bool:
"""
Test connection to Elasticsearch.
Returns:
True if connected, False otherwise
"""
try:
return self.client.ping()
except Exception as e:
print(f"Failed to ping Elasticsearch: {e}")
return False
def create_index(self, index_name: str, body: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
"""
Create an index.
Args:
index_name: Name of the index
body: Index configuration (settings + mappings)
Returns:
True if successful, False otherwise
"""
try:
self.client.indices.create(index=index_name, body=body)
print(f"Index '{index_name}' created successfully")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"ERROR: Failed to create index '{index_name}': {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
return False
def delete_index(self, index_name: str) -> bool:
"""
Delete an index.
Args:
index_name: Name of the index
Returns:
True if successful
"""
try:
if self.client.indices.exists(index=index_name):
self.client.indices.delete(index=index_name)
print(f"Index '{index_name}' deleted successfully")
return True
else:
print(f"Index '{index_name}' does not exist")
return False
except Exception as e:
print(f"Failed to delete index '{index_name}': {e}")
return False
def index_exists(self, index_name: str) -> bool:
"""Check if index exists."""
return self.client.indices.exists(index=index_name)
def bulk_index(self, index_name: str, docs: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Bulk index documents.
Args:
index_name: Name of the index
docs: List of documents to index
Returns:
Dictionary with results
"""
from elasticsearch.helpers import bulk
actions = []
for doc in docs:
action = {
'_index': index_name,
'_source': doc
}
# If document has _id field, use it
if '_id' in doc:
action['_id'] = doc['_id']
del doc['_id']
actions.append(action)
try:
success, failed = bulk(self.client, actions, raise_on_error=False)
return {
'success': success,
'failed': len(failed),
'errors': failed
}
except Exception as e:
print(f"Bulk indexing failed: {e}")
return {
'success': 0,
'failed': len(docs),
'errors': [str(e)]
}
def search(
self,
index_name: str,
body: Dict[str, Any],
size: int = 10,
from_: int = 0
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Execute search query.
Args:
index_name: Name of the index
body: Search query body
size: Number of results to return
from_: Offset for pagination
Returns:
Search results
"""
try:
return self.client.search(
index=index_name,
body=body,
size=size,
from_=from_
)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Search failed: {e}")
return {
'hits': {
'total': {'value': 0},
'hits': []
},
'error': str(e)
}
def get_mapping(self, index_name: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Get index mapping."""
try:
return self.client.indices.get_mapping(index=index_name)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Failed to get mapping for '{index_name}': {e}")
return {}
def refresh(self, index_name: str) -> bool:
"""Refresh index to make documents searchable."""
try:
self.client.indices.refresh(index=index_name)
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"Failed to refresh index '{index_name}': {e}")
return False
def count(self, index_name: str, body: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> int:
"""
Count documents in index.
Args:
index_name: Name of the index
body: Optional query body
Returns:
Document count
"""
try:
result = self.client.count(index=index_name, body=body)
return result['count']
except Exception as e:
print(f"Count failed: {e}")
return 0
def get_es_client_from_env() -> ESClient:
"""
Create ES client from environment variables.
Environment variables:
ES_HOST: Elasticsearch host URL (default: http://localhost:9200)
ES_USERNAME: Username (optional)
ES_PASSWORD: Password (optional)
Returns:
ESClient instance
"""
try:
from config.env_config import get_es_config
es_config = get_es_config()
return ESClient(
hosts=[es_config['host']],
username=es_config.get('username'),
password=es_config.get('password')
)
except ImportError:
# Fallback to env variables
return ESClient(
hosts=[os.getenv('ES_HOST', 'http://localhost:9200')],
username=os.getenv('ES_USERNAME'),
password=os.getenv('ES_PASSWORD')
)