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indexer/bulk_indexer.py 8.34 KB
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  """
  Bulk indexer for Elasticsearch.
  
  Handles batch indexing of documents with progress tracking and error handling.
  """
  
  from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
  from elasticsearch.helpers import bulk, BulkIndexError
  from utils.es_client import ESClient
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  from indexer import MappingGenerator
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  import time
  
  
  class BulkIndexer:
      """Bulk indexer for Elasticsearch with batching and error handling."""
  
      def __init__(
          self,
          es_client: ESClient,
          index_name: str,
          batch_size: int = 500,
          max_retries: int = 3
      ):
          """
          Initialize bulk indexer.
  
          Args:
              es_client: Elasticsearch client
              index_name: Target index name
              batch_size: Number of documents per batch
              max_retries: Maximum retry attempts for failed batches
          """
          self.es_client = es_client
          self.index_name = index_name
          self.batch_size = batch_size
          self.max_retries = max_retries
  
      def index_documents(
          self,
          documents: List[Dict[str, Any]],
          id_field: str = "skuId",
          show_progress: bool = True
      ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
          """
          Index documents in bulk.
  
          Args:
              documents: List of documents to index
              id_field: Field to use as document ID
              show_progress: Whether to print progress
  
          Returns:
              Dictionary with indexing statistics
          """
          total_docs = len(documents)
          success_count = 0
          failed_count = 0
          errors = []
  
          print(f"[BulkIndexer] Starting bulk indexing of {total_docs} documents...")
          start_time = time.time()
  
          # Process in batches
          for i in range(0, total_docs, self.batch_size):
              batch = documents[i:i + self.batch_size]
              batch_num = (i // self.batch_size) + 1
              total_batches = (total_docs + self.batch_size - 1) // self.batch_size
  
              if show_progress:
                  print(f"[BulkIndexer] Processing batch {batch_num}/{total_batches} "
                        f"({len(batch)} documents)...")
  
              # Prepare actions for bulk API
              actions = []
              for doc in batch:
                  action = {
                      '_index': self.index_name,
                      '_source': doc
                  }
  
                  # Use specified field as document ID if present
                  if id_field and id_field in doc:
                      action['_id'] = doc[id_field]
  
                  actions.append(action)
  
              # Try to index batch with retries
              batch_success = False
              for attempt in range(self.max_retries):
                  try:
                      success, failed = bulk(
                          self.es_client.client,
                          actions,
                          raise_on_error=False,
                          raise_on_exception=False
                      )
  
                      success_count += success
                      if failed:
                          failed_count += len(failed)
                          errors.extend(failed)
  
                      batch_success = True
                      break
  
                  except BulkIndexError as e:
                      if attempt < self.max_retries - 1:
                          print(f"[BulkIndexer] Batch {batch_num} failed, retrying... "
                                f"(attempt {attempt + 1}/{self.max_retries})")
                          time.sleep(1)
                      else:
                          print(f"[BulkIndexer] Batch {batch_num} failed after "
                                f"{self.max_retries} attempts")
                          failed_count += len(batch)
                          errors.append({
                              'batch': batch_num,
                              'error': str(e)
                          })
  
                  except Exception as e:
                      print(f"[BulkIndexer] Unexpected error in batch {batch_num}: {e}")
                      failed_count += len(batch)
                      errors.append({
                          'batch': batch_num,
                          'error': str(e)
                      })
                      break
  
          elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
  
          # Refresh index to make documents searchable
          self.es_client.refresh(self.index_name)
  
          results = {
              'total': total_docs,
              'success': success_count,
              'failed': failed_count,
              'elapsed_time': elapsed_time,
              'docs_per_second': total_docs / elapsed_time if elapsed_time > 0 else 0,
              'errors': errors[:10]  # Keep only first 10 errors
          }
  
          print(f"[BulkIndexer] Indexing complete!")
          print(f"  - Total: {total_docs}")
          print(f"  - Success: {success_count}")
          print(f"  - Failed: {failed_count}")
          print(f"  - Time: {elapsed_time:.2f}s")
          print(f"  - Speed: {results['docs_per_second']:.2f} docs/s")
  
          return results
  
      def delete_by_query(self, query: Dict[str, Any]) -> int:
          """
          Delete documents matching a query.
  
          Args:
              query: ES query DSL
  
          Returns:
              Number of documents deleted
          """
          try:
              response = self.es_client.client.delete_by_query(
                  index=self.index_name,
                  body={"query": query}
              )
              deleted = response.get('deleted', 0)
              print(f"[BulkIndexer] Deleted {deleted} documents")
              return deleted
          except Exception as e:
              print(f"[BulkIndexer] Delete by query failed: {e}")
              return 0
  
      def update_by_query(self, query: Dict[str, Any], script: Dict[str, Any]) -> int:
          """
          Update documents matching a query.
  
          Args:
              query: ES query DSL
              script: Update script
  
          Returns:
              Number of documents updated
          """
          try:
              response = self.es_client.client.update_by_query(
                  index=self.index_name,
                  body={
                      "query": query,
                      "script": script
                  }
              )
              updated = response.get('updated', 0)
              print(f"[BulkIndexer] Updated {updated} documents")
              return updated
          except Exception as e:
              print(f"[BulkIndexer] Update by query failed: {e}")
              return 0
  
  
  class IndexingPipeline:
      """Complete indexing pipeline from source data to ES."""
  
      def __init__(
          self,
          config,
          es_client: ESClient,
          data_transformer,
          recreate_index: bool = False
      ):
          """
          Initialize indexing pipeline.
  
          Args:
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              config: Search configuration
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              es_client: Elasticsearch client
              data_transformer: Data transformer instance
              recreate_index: Whether to recreate index if exists
          """
          self.config = config
          self.es_client = es_client
          self.transformer = data_transformer
          self.recreate_index = recreate_index
  
      def run(self, df, batch_size: int = 100) -> Dict[str, Any]:
          """
          Run complete indexing pipeline.
  
          Args:
              df: Source dataframe
              batch_size: Batch size for processing
  
          Returns:
              Indexing statistics
          """
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          # Generate and create index
          mapping_gen = MappingGenerator(self.config)
          mapping = mapping_gen.generate_mapping()
  
          index_name = self.config.es_index_name
  
          if self.recreate_index:
              if self.es_client.index_exists(index_name):
                  print(f"[IndexingPipeline] Deleting existing index: {index_name}")
                  self.es_client.delete_index(index_name)
  
          if not self.es_client.index_exists(index_name):
              print(f"[IndexingPipeline] Creating index: {index_name}")
              self.es_client.create_index(index_name, mapping)
          else:
              print(f"[IndexingPipeline] Using existing index: {index_name}")
  
          # Transform data
          print(f"[IndexingPipeline] Transforming {len(df)} documents...")
          documents = self.transformer.transform_batch(df, batch_size=batch_size)
          print(f"[IndexingPipeline] Transformed {len(documents)} documents")
  
          # Bulk index
          indexer = BulkIndexer(self.es_client, index_name, batch_size=500)
          results = indexer.index_documents(documents, id_field="skuId")
  
          return results