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embeddings/image_encoder__local.py 6.09 KB
325eec03   tangwang   1. 日志、配置基础设施,使用优化
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  """
  Image embedding encoder using CN-CLIP model.
  
  Generates 1024-dimensional vectors for images using the CN-CLIP ViT-H-14 model.
  """
  
  import sys
  import os
  import io
  import requests
  import torch
  import numpy as np
  from PIL import Image
  import logging
  import threading
  from typing import List, Optional, Union
  import cn_clip.clip as clip
  from cn_clip.clip import load_from_name
  
  
  # DEFAULT_MODEL_NAME = "ViT-L-14-336" # ["ViT-B-16", "ViT-L-14", "ViT-L-14-336", "ViT-H-14", "RN50"]
  DEFAULT_MODEL_NAME = "ViT-H-14"
  MODEL_DOWNLOAD_DIR = "/data/tw/uat/EsSearcher"
  
  
  class CLIPImageEncoder:
      """
      CLIP Image Encoder for generating image embeddings using cn_clip.
  
      Thread-safe singleton pattern.
      """
  
      _instance = None
      _lock = threading.Lock()
  
      def __new__(cls, model_name=DEFAULT_MODEL_NAME, device=None):
          with cls._lock:
              if cls._instance is None:
                  cls._instance = super(CLIPImageEncoder, cls).__new__(cls)
                  print(f"[CLIPImageEncoder] Creating new instance with model: {model_name}")
                  cls._instance._initialize_model(model_name, device)
          return cls._instance
  
      def _initialize_model(self, model_name, device):
          """Initialize the CLIP model using cn_clip"""
          try:
              self.device = device if device else ("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
              self.model, self.preprocess = load_from_name(
                  model_name,
                  device=self.device,
                  download_root=MODEL_DOWNLOAD_DIR
              )
              self.model.eval()
              self.model_name = model_name
              print(f"[CLIPImageEncoder] Model {model_name} initialized successfully on device {self.device}")
  
          except Exception as e:
              print(f"[CLIPImageEncoder] Failed to initialize model: {str(e)}")
              raise
  
      def validate_image(self, image_data: bytes) -> Image.Image:
          """Validate image data and return PIL Image if valid"""
          try:
              image_stream = io.BytesIO(image_data)
              image = Image.open(image_stream)
              image.verify()
              image_stream.seek(0)
              image = Image.open(image_stream)
              if image.mode != 'RGB':
                  image = image.convert('RGB')
              return image
          except Exception as e:
              raise ValueError(f"Invalid image data: {str(e)}")
  
      def download_image(self, url: str, timeout: int = 10) -> bytes:
          """Download image from URL"""
          try:
              if url.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
                  response = requests.get(url, timeout=timeout)
                  if response.status_code != 200:
                      raise ValueError(f"HTTP {response.status_code}")
                  return response.content
              else:
                  # Local file path
                  with open(url, 'rb') as f:
                      return f.read()
          except Exception as e:
              raise ValueError(f"Failed to download image from {url}: {str(e)}")
  
      def preprocess_image(self, image: Image.Image, max_size: int = 1024) -> Image.Image:
          """Preprocess image for CLIP model"""
          # Resize if too large
          if max(image.size) > max_size:
              ratio = max_size / max(image.size)
              new_size = tuple(int(dim * ratio) for dim in image.size)
              image = image.resize(new_size, Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
          return image
  
      def encode_text(self, text):
          """Encode text to embedding vector using cn_clip"""
          text_data = clip.tokenize([text] if type(text) == str else text).to(self.device)
          with torch.no_grad():
              text_features = self.model.encode_text(text_data)
              text_features /= text_features.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
          return text_features
  
      def encode_image(self, image: Image.Image) -> Optional[np.ndarray]:
          """Encode image to embedding vector using cn_clip"""
          if not isinstance(image, Image.Image):
              raise ValueError("CLIPImageEncoder.encode_image Input must be a PIL.Image")
  
          try:
              infer_data = self.preprocess(image).unsqueeze(0).to(self.device)
              with torch.no_grad():
                  image_features = self.model.encode_image(infer_data)
                  image_features /= image_features.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
              return image_features.cpu().numpy().astype('float32')[0]
          except Exception as e:
              print(f"Failed to process image. Reason: {str(e)}")
              return None
  
      def encode_image_from_url(self, url: str) -> Optional[np.ndarray]:
          """Complete pipeline: download, validate, preprocess and encode image from URL"""
          try:
              # Download image
              image_data = self.download_image(url)
  
              # Validate image
              image = self.validate_image(image_data)
  
              # Preprocess image
              image = self.preprocess_image(image)
  
              # Encode image
              embedding = self.encode_image(image)
  
              return embedding
  
          except Exception as e:
              print(f"Error processing image from URL {url}: {str(e)}")
              return None
  
      def encode_batch(
          self,
          images: List[Union[str, Image.Image]],
          batch_size: int = 8
      ) -> List[Optional[np.ndarray]]:
          """
          Encode a batch of images efficiently.
  
          Args:
              images: List of image URLs or PIL Images
              batch_size: Batch size for processing
  
          Returns:
              List of embeddings (or None for failed images)
          """
          results = []
  
          for i in range(0, len(images), batch_size):
              batch = images[i:i + batch_size]
              batch_embeddings = []
  
              for img in batch:
                  if isinstance(img, str):
                      # URL or file path
                      emb = self.encode_image_from_url(img)
                  elif isinstance(img, Image.Image):
                      # PIL Image
                      emb = self.encode_image(img)
                  else:
                      emb = None
  
                  batch_embeddings.append(emb)
  
              results.extend(batch_embeddings)
  
          return results