product_enrich.py 19.2 KB
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
商品内容理解与属性补充模块(product_enrich)

提供基于 LLM 的商品锚文本 / 语义属性 / 标签等分析能力,
供 indexer 与 API 在内存中调用(不再负责 CSV 读写)。
"""

import os
import json
import logging
import time
import hashlib
from datetime import datetime
from typing import List, Dict, Tuple, Any, Optional

import redis
import requests
from pathlib import Path

from config.env_config import REDIS_CONFIG
from config.tenant_config_loader import SOURCE_LANG_CODE_MAP

# 配置
BATCH_SIZE = 20
# 华北2(北京):https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1
# 新加坡:https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1
# 美国(弗吉尼亚):https://dashscope-us.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1
API_BASE_URL = "https://dashscope-us.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
MODEL_NAME = "qwen-flash"
API_KEY = os.environ.get("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY")
MAX_RETRIES = 3
RETRY_DELAY = 5  # 秒
REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 180  # 秒

# 日志路径
OUTPUT_DIR = Path("output_logs")
LOG_DIR = OUTPUT_DIR / "logs"

# 设置独立日志(不影响全局 indexer.log)
LOG_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
log_file = LOG_DIR / f"product_enrich_{timestamp}.log"
verbose_log_file = LOG_DIR / "product_enrich_verbose.log"

# 主日志 logger:执行流程、批次信息等
logger = logging.getLogger("product_enrich")
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)

if not logger.handlers:
    formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s")

    file_handler = logging.FileHandler(log_file, encoding="utf-8")
    file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)

    stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
    stream_handler.setFormatter(formatter)

    logger.addHandler(file_handler)
    logger.addHandler(stream_handler)

    # 避免日志向根 logger 传播,防止写入 logs/indexer.log 等其他文件
    logger.propagate = False

# 详尽日志 logger:专门记录 LLM 请求与响应
verbose_logger = logging.getLogger("product_enrich_verbose")
verbose_logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)

if not verbose_logger.handlers:
    verbose_formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s")
    verbose_file_handler = logging.FileHandler(verbose_log_file, encoding="utf-8")
    verbose_file_handler.setFormatter(verbose_formatter)
    verbose_logger.addHandler(verbose_file_handler)
    verbose_logger.propagate = False


# Redis 缓存(用于 anchors / 语义属性)
ANCHOR_CACHE_PREFIX = REDIS_CONFIG.get("anchor_cache_prefix", "product_anchors")
ANCHOR_CACHE_EXPIRE_DAYS = int(REDIS_CONFIG.get("anchor_cache_expire_days", 30))
_anchor_redis: Optional[redis.Redis] = None

try:
    _anchor_redis = redis.Redis(
        host=REDIS_CONFIG.get("host", "localhost"),
        port=REDIS_CONFIG.get("port", 6479),
        password=REDIS_CONFIG.get("password"),
        decode_responses=True,
        socket_timeout=REDIS_CONFIG.get("socket_timeout", 1),
        socket_connect_timeout=REDIS_CONFIG.get("socket_connect_timeout", 1),
        retry_on_timeout=REDIS_CONFIG.get("retry_on_timeout", False),
        health_check_interval=10,
    )
    _anchor_redis.ping()
    logger.info("Redis cache initialized for product anchors and semantic attributes")
except Exception as e:
    logger.warning(f"Failed to initialize Redis for anchors cache: {e}")
    _anchor_redis = None


SYSTEM_MESSAGES = (
    "You are a product annotator for an e-commerce platform. "
    "For each input product, you must understand, analyze and label it, "
    "and return a Markdown table strictly following the requested format. "
    "All output must be in English."
)


def _make_anchor_cache_key(
    title: str,
    target_lang: str,
    tenant_id: Optional[str] = None,
) -> str:
    """构造 anchors/语义属性的缓存 key。"""
    base = (tenant_id or "global").strip()
    h = hashlib.md5(title.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
    return f"{ANCHOR_CACHE_PREFIX}:{base}:{target_lang}:{h}"


def _get_cached_anchor_result(
    title: str,
    target_lang: str,
    tenant_id: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
    if not _anchor_redis:
        return None
    try:
        key = _make_anchor_cache_key(title, target_lang, tenant_id)
        raw = _anchor_redis.get(key)
        if not raw:
            return None
        return json.loads(raw)
    except Exception as e:
        logger.warning(f"Failed to get anchor cache: {e}")
        return None


def _set_cached_anchor_result(
    title: str,
    target_lang: str,
    result: Dict[str, Any],
    tenant_id: Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
    if not _anchor_redis:
        return
    try:
        key = _make_anchor_cache_key(title, target_lang, tenant_id)
        ttl = ANCHOR_CACHE_EXPIRE_DAYS * 24 * 3600
        _anchor_redis.setex(key, ttl, json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False))
    except Exception as e:
        logger.warning(f"Failed to set anchor cache: {e}")


def create_prompt(products: List[Dict[str, str]], target_lang: str = "zh") -> str:
    """根据目标语言创建 LLM 提示词和表头说明。

    约定:
    - 提示词始终使用英文;
    - 当 target_lang == "en" 时,直接要求用英文分析并输出英文表头;
    - 当 target_lang 为其他语言时,视作“多轮对话”的后续轮次:
      * 默认上一轮已经用英文完成了分析;
      * 当前轮只需要在保持结构和含义不变的前提下,将整张表格翻译为目标语言,
        包含表头与所有单元格内容。
    """
    lang_name = SOURCE_LANG_CODE_MAP.get(target_lang, target_lang)

    prompt = """Please analyze each input product title and extract the following information:

1. Product title: a natural English product name derived from the input title
2. Category path: from broad to fine-grained category, separated by ">" (e.g. Clothing>Women>Dresses>Work Dress)
3. Fine-grained tags: style / features / attributes (e.g. floral, waist-cinching, French style)
4. Target audience: gender / age group, etc. (e.g. young women)
5. Usage scene
6. Applicable season
7. Key attributes
8. Material description
9. Functional features
10. Selling point: one concise key selling sentence for recommendation
11. Anchor text: a set of words or phrases that could be used by users as search queries for this product, covering category, fine-grained tags, functional attributes, usage scenes, etc.

Input product list:

"""

    for idx, product in enumerate(products, 1):
        prompt += f'{idx}. {product["title"]}\n'

    if target_lang == "en":
        # 英文首轮:直接要求英文表头 + 英文内容
        prompt += """
Please strictly return a Markdown table in the following format. For any column that can contain multiple values, separate values with commas. Do not add any other explanations:

| No. | Product title | Category path | Fine-grained tags | Target audience | Usage scene | Season | Key attributes | Material | Features | Selling point | Anchor text |
|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|
"""
    else:
        # 非英文语言:视作“下一轮对话”,只做翻译,要求表头与内容全部用目标语言
        prompt += f"""
Now we will output the same table in {lang_name}.

IMPORTANT:
- Assume you have already generated the full table in English in a previous round.
- In this round, you must output exactly the same table structure and content,
  but fully translated into {lang_name}, including ALL column headers and ALL cell values.
- Do NOT change the meaning, fields, or the number/order of rows and columns.
- Keep valid Markdown table syntax.

Please return ONLY the Markdown table in {lang_name}, without any extra explanations.
"""

    return prompt


def call_llm(prompt: str, target_lang: str = "zh") -> Tuple[str, str]:
    """调用大模型API(带重试机制),按目标语言选择系统提示词。"""
    headers = {
        "Authorization": f"Bearer {API_KEY}",
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
    }

    payload = {
        "model": MODEL_NAME,
        "messages": [
            {
                "role": "system",
                "content": SYSTEM_MESSAGES,
            },
            {
                "role": "user",
                "content": prompt,
            },
        ],
        "temperature": 0.3,
        "top_p": 0.8,
    }

    request_data = {
        "headers": {k: v for k, v in headers.items() if k != "Authorization"},
        "payload": payload,
    }

    # 主日志 + 详尽日志:LLM Request
    logger.info(f"\n{'=' * 80}")
    logger.info(f"LLM Request (Model: {MODEL_NAME}):")
    logger.info(json.dumps(request_data, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
    logger.info(f"\nPrompt:\n{prompt}")

    verbose_logger.info(f"\n{'=' * 80}")
    verbose_logger.info(f"LLM Request (Model: {MODEL_NAME}):")
    verbose_logger.info(json.dumps(request_data, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
    verbose_logger.info(f"\nPrompt:\n{prompt}")

    # 创建session,禁用代理
    session = requests.Session()
    session.trust_env = False  # 忽略系统代理设置

    try:
        # 重试机制
        for attempt in range(MAX_RETRIES):
            try:
                response = session.post(
                    f"{API_BASE_URL}/chat/completions",
                    headers=headers,
                    json=payload,
                    timeout=REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
                    proxies={"http": None, "https": None},  # 明确禁用代理
                )

                response.raise_for_status()
                result = response.json()

                # 主日志 + 详尽日志:LLM Response
                logger.info(f"\nLLM Response:")
                logger.info(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))

                verbose_logger.info(f"\nLLM Response:")
                verbose_logger.info(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))

                content = result["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
                logger.info(f"\nExtracted Content:\n{content}")
                verbose_logger.info(f"\nExtracted Content:\n{content}")

                return content, json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False)

            except requests.exceptions.ProxyError as e:
                logger.warning(f"Attempt {attempt + 1}/{MAX_RETRIES}: Proxy error - {str(e)}")
                if attempt < MAX_RETRIES - 1:
                    logger.info(f"Retrying in {RETRY_DELAY} seconds...")
                    time.sleep(RETRY_DELAY)
                else:
                    raise

            except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
                logger.warning(f"Attempt {attempt + 1}/{MAX_RETRIES}: Request error - {str(e)}")
                if attempt < MAX_RETRIES - 1:
                    logger.info(f"Retrying in {RETRY_DELAY} seconds...")
                    time.sleep(RETRY_DELAY)
                else:
                    raise

            except Exception as e:
                logger.error(f"Unexpected error on attempt {attempt + 1}/{MAX_RETRIES}: {str(e)}")
                if attempt < MAX_RETRIES - 1:
                    logger.info(f"Retrying in {RETRY_DELAY} seconds...")
                    time.sleep(RETRY_DELAY)
                else:
                    raise

    finally:
        session.close()


def parse_markdown_table(markdown_content: str) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
    """解析markdown表格内容"""
    lines = markdown_content.strip().split("\n")
    data = []
    data_started = False

    for line in lines:
        line = line.strip()
        if not line:
            continue

        # 表格行处理
        if line.startswith("|"):
            # 分隔行(---- 或 :---: 等;允许空格,如 "| ---- | ---- |")
            sep_chars = line.replace("|", "").strip().replace(" ", "")
            if sep_chars and set(sep_chars) <= {"-", ":"}:
                data_started = True
                continue

            # 首个表头行:无论语言如何,统一跳过
            if not data_started:
                # 等待下一行数据行
                continue

            # 解析数据行
            parts = [p.strip() for p in line.split("|")]
            parts = [p for p in parts if p]  # 移除空字符串

            if len(parts) >= 2:
                row = {
                    "seq_no": parts[0],
                    "title": parts[1],  # 商品标题(按目标语言)
                    "category_path": parts[2] if len(parts) > 2 else "",  # 品类路径
                    "tags": parts[3] if len(parts) > 3 else "",  # 细分标签
                    "target_audience": parts[4] if len(parts) > 4 else "",  # 适用人群
                    "usage_scene": parts[5] if len(parts) > 5 else "",  # 使用场景
                    "season": parts[6] if len(parts) > 6 else "",  # 适用季节
                    "key_attributes": parts[7] if len(parts) > 7 else "",  # 关键属性
                    "material": parts[8] if len(parts) > 8 else "",  # 材质说明
                    "features": parts[9] if len(parts) > 9 else "",  # 功能特点
                    "selling_points": parts[10] if len(parts) > 10 else "",  # 商品卖点
                    "anchor_text": parts[11] if len(parts) > 11 else "",  # 锚文本
                }
                data.append(row)

    return data


def process_batch(
    batch_data: List[Dict[str, str]],
    batch_num: int,
    target_lang: str = "zh",
) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
    """处理一个批次的数据"""
    logger.info(f"\n{'#' * 80}")
    logger.info(f"Processing Batch {batch_num} ({len(batch_data)} items)")

    # 创建提示词
    prompt = create_prompt(batch_data, target_lang=target_lang)

    # 调用LLM
    try:
        raw_response, full_response_json = call_llm(prompt, target_lang=target_lang)

        # 解析结果
        parsed_results = parse_markdown_table(raw_response)

        logger.info(f"\nParsed Results ({len(parsed_results)} items):")
        logger.info(json.dumps(parsed_results, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))

        # 映射回原始ID
        results_with_ids = []
        for i, parsed_item in enumerate(parsed_results):
            if i < len(batch_data):
                original_id = batch_data[i]["id"]
                result = {
                    "id": original_id,
                    "lang": target_lang,
                    "title_input": batch_data[i]["title"],  # 原始输入标题
                    "title": parsed_item.get("title", ""),  # 模型生成的标题
                    "category_path": parsed_item.get("category_path", ""),  # 品类路径
                    "tags": parsed_item.get("tags", ""),  # 细分标签
                    "target_audience": parsed_item.get("target_audience", ""),  # 适用人群
                    "usage_scene": parsed_item.get("usage_scene", ""),  # 使用场景
                    "season": parsed_item.get("season", ""),  # 适用季节
                    "key_attributes": parsed_item.get("key_attributes", ""),  # 关键属性
                    "material": parsed_item.get("material", ""),  # 材质说明
                    "features": parsed_item.get("features", ""),  # 功能特点
                    "selling_points": parsed_item.get("selling_points", ""),  # 商品卖点
                    "anchor_text": parsed_item.get("anchor_text", ""),  # 锚文本
                }
                results_with_ids.append(result)
                logger.info(f"Mapped: seq={parsed_item['seq_no']} -> original_id={original_id}")

        # 保存批次 JSON 日志到独立文件
        batch_log = {
            "batch_num": batch_num,
            "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
            "input_products": batch_data,
            "raw_response": raw_response,
            "full_response_json": full_response_json,
            "parsed_results": parsed_results,
            "final_results": results_with_ids,
        }

        batch_log_file = LOG_DIR / f"batch_{batch_num:04d}_{timestamp}.json"
        with open(batch_log_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            json.dump(batch_log, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)

        logger.info(f"Batch log saved to: {batch_log_file}")

        return results_with_ids

    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Error processing batch {batch_num}: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
        # 返回空结果,保持ID映射
        return [
            {
                "id": item["id"],
                "lang": target_lang,
                "title_input": item["title"],
                "title": "",
                "category_path": "",
                "tags": "",
                "target_audience": "",
                "usage_scene": "",
                "season": "",
                "key_attributes": "",
                "material": "",
                "features": "",
                "selling_points": "",
                "anchor_text": "",
                "error": str(e),
            }
            for item in batch_data
        ]


def analyze_products(
    products: List[Dict[str, str]],
    target_lang: str = "zh",
    batch_size: Optional[int] = None,
    tenant_id: Optional[str] = None,
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
    """
    库调用入口:根据输入+语言,返回锚文本及各维度信息。

    Args:
        products: [{"id": "...", "title": "..."}]
        target_lang: 输出语言
        batch_size: 批大小,默认使用全局 BATCH_SIZE
    """
    if not API_KEY:
        raise RuntimeError("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY is not set, cannot call LLM")

    if not products:
        return []

    # 简单路径:索引阶段通常 batch_size=1,这里优先做单条缓存命中
    if len(products) == 1:
        p = products[0]
        title = str(p.get("title") or "").strip()
        if title:
            cached = _get_cached_anchor_result(title, target_lang, tenant_id=tenant_id)
            if cached:
                logger.info(
                    f"[analyze_products] Cache hit for title='{title[:50]}...', "
                    f"lang={target_lang}, tenant_id={tenant_id or 'global'}"
                )
                return [cached]

    # call_llm 一次处理上限固定为 BATCH_SIZE(默认 20):
    # - 尽可能攒批处理;
    # - 即便调用方传入更大的 batch_size,也会自动按上限拆批。
    req_bs = BATCH_SIZE if batch_size is None else int(batch_size)
    bs = max(1, min(req_bs, BATCH_SIZE))
    all_results: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
    total_batches = (len(products) + bs - 1) // bs

    for i in range(0, len(products), bs):
        batch_num = i // bs + 1
        batch = products[i : i + bs]
        logger.info(
            f"[analyze_products] Processing batch {batch_num}/{total_batches}, "
            f"size={len(batch)}, target_lang={target_lang}"
        )
        batch_results = process_batch(batch, batch_num=batch_num, target_lang=target_lang)
        all_results.extend(batch_results)

        # 写入缓存
        for item in batch_results:
            title_input = str(item.get("title_input") or "").strip()
            if not title_input:
                continue
            if item.get("error"):
                # 不缓存错误结果,避免放大临时故障
                continue
            try:
                _set_cached_anchor_result(title_input, target_lang, item, tenant_id=tenant_id)
            except Exception:
                # 已在内部记录 warning
                pass

    return all_results