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query/translator.py 37.1 KB
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  """
  Translation service for multi-language query support.
  
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  Supports multiple translation models:
  - Qwen (default): Alibaba Cloud DashScope API using qwen-mt-flash model
  - DeepL: DeepL API for high-quality translations
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  使用方法 (Usage):
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  ```python
  from query.translator import Translator
  
  # 使用默认的 qwen 模型(推荐)
  translator = Translator()  # 默认使用 qwen 模型
  
  # 或显式指定模型
  translator = Translator(model='qwen')  # 使用 qwen 模型
  translator = Translator(model='deepl')  # 使用 DeepL 模型
  
  # 翻译文本
  result = translator.translate(
      text="我看到这个视频后没有笑",
      target_lang="en",
      source_lang="auto"  # 自动检测源语言
  )
  ```
  
  配置说明 (Configuration):
  - Qwen 模型需要设置 DASHSCOPE_API_KEY 环境变量(在 .env 文件中)
  - DeepL 模型需要设置 DEEPL_AUTH_KEY 环境变量(在 .env 文件中)
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  Qwen 模型参考文档:
  - 官方文档:https://help.aliyun.com/zh/model-studio/get-api-key
  - 模型:qwen-mt-flash(快速翻译模型)
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  DeepL 官方文档:
  https://developers.deepl.com/api-reference/translate/request-translation
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  """
  
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  import os
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  import requests
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  import re
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  import redis
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  from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, Future
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  from datetime import timedelta
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  from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
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  import logging
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  import time
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  logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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  from config.env_config import DEEPL_AUTH_KEY, DASHSCOPE_API_KEY, REDIS_CONFIG
  from openai import OpenAI
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  class Translator:
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      """
      Multi-language translator supporting Qwen and DeepL APIs.
      
      Default model is 'qwen' which uses Alibaba Cloud DashScope API.
      """
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  # 华北2(北京):https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1
  # 新加坡:https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1
  # 美国(弗吉尼亚):https://dashscope-us.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1
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      DEEPL_API_URL = "https://api.deepl.com/v2/translate"  # Pro tier
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      QWEN_BASE_URL = "https://dashscope-us.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"  # 北京地域
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      # QWEN_BASE_URL = "https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"  # 新加坡
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      # 如果使用新加坡地域的模型,需要将base_url替换为:https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1
      QWEN_MODEL = "qwen-mt-flash"  # 快速翻译模型
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      # Language code mapping
      LANG_CODE_MAP = {
          'zh': 'ZH',
          'en': 'EN',
          'ru': 'RU',
          'ar': 'AR',
          'ja': 'JA',
          'es': 'ES',
          'de': 'DE',
          'fr': 'FR',
          'it': 'IT',
          'pt': 'PT',
      }
  
      def __init__(
          self,
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          model: str = "qwen",
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          api_key: Optional[str] = None,
          use_cache: bool = True,
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          timeout: int = 10,
          glossary_id: Optional[str] = None,
          translation_context: Optional[str] = None
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      ):
          """
          Initialize translator.
  
          Args:
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              model: Translation model to use. Options: 'qwen' (default) or 'deepl'
              api_key: API key for the selected model (or None to use from config/env)
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              use_cache: Whether to cache translations
              timeout: Request timeout in seconds
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              glossary_id: DeepL glossary ID for custom terminology (optional, only for DeepL)
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              translation_context: Context hint for translation (e.g., "e-commerce", "product search")
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          """
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          self.model = model.lower()
          if self.model not in ['qwen', 'deepl']:
              raise ValueError(f"Unsupported model: {model}. Supported models: 'qwen', 'deepl'")
          
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          # Get API key from config if not provided
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          if api_key is None:
              if self.model == 'qwen':
                  api_key = DASHSCOPE_API_KEY or os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY")
              else:  # deepl
                  api_key = DEEPL_AUTH_KEY or os.getenv("DEEPL_AUTH_KEY")
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          self.api_key = api_key
          self.timeout = timeout
          self.use_cache = use_cache
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          self.glossary_id = glossary_id
          self.translation_context = translation_context or "e-commerce product search"
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          # Initialize OpenAI client for Qwen if needed
          self.qwen_client = None
          if self.model == 'qwen':
              if not self.api_key:
                  logger.warning("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY not set. Qwen translation will not work.")
              else:
                  self.qwen_client = OpenAI(
                      api_key=self.api_key,
                      base_url=self.QWEN_BASE_URL,
                  )
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          # Initialize Redis cache if enabled
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          if use_cache:
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              try:
                  self.redis_client = redis.Redis(
                      host=REDIS_CONFIG.get('host', 'localhost'),
                      port=REDIS_CONFIG.get('port', 6479),
                      password=REDIS_CONFIG.get('password'),
                      decode_responses=True,  # Return str instead of bytes
                      socket_timeout=REDIS_CONFIG.get('socket_timeout', 1),
                      socket_connect_timeout=REDIS_CONFIG.get('socket_connect_timeout', 1),
                      retry_on_timeout=REDIS_CONFIG.get('retry_on_timeout', False),
                      health_check_interval=10,  # 避免复用坏连接
                  )
                  # Test connection
                  self.redis_client.ping()
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                  expire_days = REDIS_CONFIG.get('translation_cache_expire_days', 360)
                  self.expire_time = timedelta(days=expire_days)
                  self.expire_seconds = int(self.expire_time.total_seconds())  # Redis 需要秒数
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                  self.cache_prefix = REDIS_CONFIG.get('translation_cache_prefix', 'trans')
                  logger.info("Redis cache initialized for translations")
              except Exception as e:
                  logger.warning(f"Failed to initialize Redis cache: {e}, falling back to no cache")
                  self.redis_client = None
                  self.cache = None
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          else:
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              self.redis_client = None
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              self.cache = None
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          # Thread pool for async translation
          self.executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=2, thread_name_prefix="translator")
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      def translate(
          self,
          text: str,
          target_lang: str,
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          source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
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          context: Optional[str] = None,
          prompt: Optional[str] = None
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      ) -> Optional[str]:
          """
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          Translate text to target language (synchronous mode).
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          Args:
              text: Text to translate
              target_lang: Target language code ('zh', 'en', 'ru', etc.)
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              source_lang: Source language code (option al, auto-detect if None)
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              context: Additional context for translation (overrides default context)
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              prompt: Translation prompt/instruction (optional, for better translation quality)
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          Returns:
              Translated text or None if translation fails
          """
          if not text or not text.strip():
              return text
  
          # Normalize language codes
          target_lang = target_lang.lower()
          if source_lang:
              source_lang = source_lang.lower()
  
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          # Optimization: Skip translation if not needed
          if target_lang == 'en' and self._is_english_text(text):
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              logger.info(f"[Translator] Text is already English, skipping translation: '{text[:50]}...'")
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              return text
          
          if target_lang == 'zh' and (self._contains_chinese(text) or self._is_pure_number(text)):
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              logger.info(
                  f"[Translator] Translation request | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
                  f"Source language: {source_lang or 'auto'} | Result: Skip translation (contains Chinese or pure number)"
              )
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              return text
  
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          # Use provided context or default context
          translation_context = context or self.translation_context
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          # Build cache key (include prompt in cache key if provided)
          cache_key_parts = [source_lang or 'auto', target_lang, translation_context]
          if prompt:
              cache_key_parts.append(prompt)
          cache_key_parts.append(text)
          cache_key = ':'.join(cache_key_parts)
  
          # Check cache (include context and prompt in cache key for accuracy)
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          if self.use_cache and self.redis_client:
              cached = self._get_cached_translation_redis(text, target_lang, source_lang, translation_context, prompt)
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              if cached:
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                  logger.info(
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                      f"[Translator] Translation request | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
                      f"Source language: {source_lang or 'auto'} | Result: '{cached}' | Source: Cache hit"
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                  )
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                  return cached
  
          # If no API key, return mock translation (for testing)
          if not self.api_key:
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              logger.info(
                  f"[Translator] Translation request | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
                  f"Source language: {source_lang or 'auto'} | Result: '{text}' | Source: Mock mode (no API key)"
              )
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              return text
  
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          # Translate using selected model
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          logger.info(
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              f"[Translator] Translation request | Model: {self.model} | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
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              f"Source language: {source_lang or 'auto'} | Context: {translation_context} | "
              f"Prompt: {'yes' if prompt else 'no'} | Status: Starting translation"
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          )
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          if self.model == 'qwen':
              result = self._translate_qwen(text, target_lang, source_lang, translation_context, prompt)
          else:  # deepl
              result = self._translate_deepl(text, target_lang, source_lang, translation_context, prompt)
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          # If still failed, return original text with warning
          if result is None:
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              logger.warning(
                  f"[Translator] Translation request | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
                  f"Source language: {source_lang or 'auto'} | Result: '{text}' | Status: Translation failed, returning original"
              )
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              result = text
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          else:
              logger.info(
                  f"[Translator] Translation request | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
                  f"Source language: {source_lang or 'auto'} | Result: '{result}' | Status: Translation successful"
              )
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          # Cache result
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          if result and self.use_cache and self.redis_client:
              self._set_cached_translation_redis(text, target_lang, result, source_lang, translation_context, prompt)
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          return result
  
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      def _translate_qwen(
          self,
          text: str,
          target_lang: str,
          source_lang: Optional[str],
          context: Optional[str] = None,
          prompt: Optional[str] = None
      ) -> Optional[str]:
          """
          Translate using Qwen MT Flash model via Alibaba Cloud DashScope API.
          
          Args:
              text: Text to translate
              target_lang: Target language code ('zh', 'en', 'ru', etc.)
              source_lang: Source language code (optional, 'auto' if None)
              context: Context hint for translation (optional)
              prompt: Translation prompt/instruction (optional)
              
          Returns:
              Translated text or None if translation fails
          """
          if not self.qwen_client:
              logger.error("[Translator] Qwen client not initialized. Check DASHSCOPE_API_KEY.")
              return None
          
          # Qwen (qwen-mt-plus/flash/turbo) supported languages mapping
          # 标准来自:你提供的“语言 / 英文名 / 代码”表
          qwen_lang_map = {
              "en": "English",
              "zh": "Chinese",
              "zh_tw": "Traditional Chinese",
              "ru": "Russian",
              "ja": "Japanese",
              "ko": "Korean",
              "es": "Spanish",
              "fr": "French",
              "pt": "Portuguese",
              "de": "German",
              "it": "Italian",
              "th": "Thai",
              "vi": "Vietnamese",
              "id": "Indonesian",
              "ms": "Malay",
              "ar": "Arabic",
              "hi": "Hindi",
              "he": "Hebrew",
              "my": "Burmese",
              "ta": "Tamil",
              "ur": "Urdu",
              "bn": "Bengali",
              "pl": "Polish",
              "nl": "Dutch",
              "ro": "Romanian",
              "tr": "Turkish",
              "km": "Khmer",
              "lo": "Lao",
              "yue": "Cantonese",
              "cs": "Czech",
              "el": "Greek",
              "sv": "Swedish",
              "hu": "Hungarian",
              "da": "Danish",
              "fi": "Finnish",
              "uk": "Ukrainian",
              "bg": "Bulgarian",
          }
          
          # Convert target language
          target_lang_normalized = target_lang.lower()
          target_lang_qwen = qwen_lang_map.get(target_lang_normalized, target_lang.capitalize())
  
          # Convert source language
          source_lang_normalized = (source_lang or "").strip().lower()
          if not source_lang_normalized or source_lang_normalized == "auto":
              source_lang_qwen = "auto"
          else:
              source_lang_qwen = qwen_lang_map.get(source_lang_normalized, source_lang.capitalize())
          
          # Prepare translation options
          translation_options = {
              "source_lang": source_lang_qwen,
              "target_lang": target_lang_qwen,
          }
          
          # Prepare messages
          messages = [
              {
                  "role": "user",
                  "content": text
              }
          ]
          
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          start_time = time.time()
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          try:
              completion = self.qwen_client.chat.completions.create(
                  model=self.QWEN_MODEL,
                  messages=messages,
                  extra_body={
                      "translation_options": translation_options
                  }
              )
              
              translated_text = completion.choices[0].message.content.strip()
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              duration_ms = (time.time() - start_time) * 1000
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              logger.info(
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                  f"[Translator] Qwen API response success | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang_qwen} | "
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                  f"Translation result: '{translated_text}' | Duration: {duration_ms:.2f} ms"
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              )
              return translated_text
              
          except Exception as e:
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              duration_ms = (time.time() - start_time) * 1000
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              logger.error(
                  f"[Translator] Qwen API request exception | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang_qwen} | "
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                  f"Duration: {duration_ms:.2f} ms | Error: {e}", exc_info=True
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              )
              return None
  
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      def _translate_deepl(
          self,
          text: str,
          target_lang: str,
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          source_lang: Optional[str],
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          context: Optional[str] = None,
          prompt: Optional[str] = None
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      ) -> Optional[str]:
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          """
          Translate using DeepL API with context and glossary support.
          
          Args:
              text: Text to translate
              target_lang: Target language code
              source_lang: Source language code (optional)
              context: Context hint for translation (e.g., "e-commerce product search")
          """
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          # Map to DeepL language codes
          target_code = self.LANG_CODE_MAP.get(target_lang, target_lang.upper())
  
          headers = {
              "Authorization": f"DeepL-Auth-Key {self.api_key}",
              "Content-Type": "application/json",
          }
  
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          # Use prompt as context parameter for DeepL API (not as text prefix)
          # According to DeepL API: context is "Additional context that can influence a translation but is not translated itself"
          # If prompt is provided, use it as context; otherwise use the default context
          api_context = prompt if prompt else context
          
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          # For e-commerce, add context words to help DeepL understand the domain
          # This is especially important for single-word ambiguous terms like "车" (car vs rook)
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          text_to_translate, needs_extraction = self._add_ecommerce_context(text, source_lang, api_context)
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          payload = {
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              "text": [text_to_translate],
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              "target_lang": target_code,
          }
  
          if source_lang:
              source_code = self.LANG_CODE_MAP.get(source_lang, source_lang.upper())
              payload["source_lang"] = source_code
  
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          # Add context parameter (prompt or default context)
          # Context influences translation but is not translated itself
          if api_context:
              payload["context"] = api_context
  
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          # Add glossary if configured
          if self.glossary_id:
              payload["glossary_id"] = self.glossary_id
  
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          # Note: DeepL API v2 supports "context" parameter for additional context
          # that influences translation but is not translated itself.
          # We use prompt as context parameter when provided.
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          try:
              response = requests.post(
                  self.DEEPL_API_URL,
                  headers=headers,
                  json=payload,
                  timeout=self.timeout
              )
  
              if response.status_code == 200:
                  data = response.json()
                  if "translations" in data and len(data["translations"]) > 0:
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                      translated_text = data["translations"][0]["text"]
                      # If we added context, extract just the term from the result
                      if needs_extraction:
                          translated_text = self._extract_term_from_translation(
                              translated_text, text, target_code
                          )
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                      logger.debug(
                          f"[Translator] DeepL API response success | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_code} | "
                          f"Translation result: '{translated_text}'"
                      )
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                      return translated_text
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              else:
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                  logger.error(
                      f"[Translator] DeepL API error | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_code} | "
                      f"Status code: {response.status_code} | Error message: {response.text}"
                  )
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                  return None
  
          except requests.Timeout:
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              logger.warning(
                  f"[Translator] DeepL API request timeout | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_code} | "
                  f"Timeout: {self.timeout}s"
              )
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              return None
          except Exception as e:
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              logger.error(
                  f"[Translator] DeepL API request exception | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_code} | "
                  f"Error: {e}", exc_info=True
              )
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              return None
  
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      # NOTE: _translate_deepl_free is intentionally not implemented.
      # We do not support automatic fallback to the free endpoint, to avoid
      # mixing Pro keys with https://api-free.deepl.com and related 403 errors.
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      def translate_multi(
          self,
          text: str,
          target_langs: List[str],
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          source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
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          context: Optional[str] = None,
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          async_mode: bool = True,
          prompt: Optional[str] = None
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      ) -> Dict[str, Optional[str]]:
          """
          Translate text to multiple target languages.
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          In async_mode=True (default):
          - Returns cached translations immediately if available
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          - For translations that can be optimized (e.g., pure numbers, already in target language),
            returns result immediately via synchronous call
          - Launches async tasks for other missing translations (non-blocking)
          - Returns None for missing translations that require async processing
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          In async_mode=False:
          - Waits for all translations to complete (blocking)
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          Args:
              text: Text to translate
              target_langs: List of target language codes
              source_lang: Source language code (optional)
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              context: Context hint for translation (optional)
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              async_mode: If True, return cached results immediately and translate missing ones async
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              prompt: Translation prompt/instruction (optional)
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          Returns:
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              Dictionary mapping language code to translated text (only cached results in async mode)
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          """
          results = {}
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          missing_langs = []
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          async_langs = []
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          # First, get cached translations
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          for lang in target_langs:
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              cached = self._get_cached_translation(text, lang, source_lang, context, prompt)
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              if cached is not None:
                  results[lang] = cached
              else:
                  missing_langs.append(lang)
          
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          # If async mode and there are missing translations
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          if async_mode and missing_langs:
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              # Check if translation can be optimized (immediate return)
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              for lang in missing_langs:
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                  target_lang = lang.lower()
                  # Check optimization conditions (same as in translate method)
                  can_optimize = False
                  if target_lang == 'en' and self._is_english_text(text):
                      can_optimize = True
                  elif target_lang == 'zh' and (self._contains_chinese(text) or self._is_pure_number(text)):
                      can_optimize = True
                  
                  if can_optimize:
                      # Can be optimized, call translate synchronously for immediate result
                      results[lang] = self.translate(text, lang, source_lang, context, prompt)
                  else:
                      # Requires actual translation, add to async list
                      async_langs.append(lang)
              
              # Launch async tasks for translations that require actual API calls
              if async_langs:
                  for lang in async_langs:
                      self._translate_async(text, lang, source_lang, context, prompt)
                  # Return None for async translations
                  for lang in async_langs:
                      results[lang] = None
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          else:
              # Synchronous mode: wait for all translations
              for lang in missing_langs:
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                  results[lang] = self.translate(text, lang, source_lang, context, prompt)
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          return results
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      def translate_multi_async(
          self,
          text: str,
          target_langs: List[str],
          source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
          context: Optional[str] = None,
          prompt: Optional[str] = None
      ) -> Dict[str, Union[str, Future]]:
          """
          Translate text to multiple target languages asynchronously, returning Futures that can be awaited.
          
          This method returns a dictionary where:
          - If translation is cached, the value is the translation string (immediate)
          - If translation needs to be done, the value is a Future object that can be awaited
          
          Args:
              text: Text to translate
              target_langs: List of target language codes
              source_lang: Source language code (optional)
              context: Context hint for translation (optional)
              prompt: Translation prompt/instruction (optional)
  
          Returns:
              Dictionary mapping language code to either translation string (cached) or Future object
          """
          results = {}
          missing_langs = []
          
          # First, get cached translations
          for lang in target_langs:
              cached = self._get_cached_translation(text, lang, source_lang, context, prompt)
              if cached is not None:
                  results[lang] = cached
              else:
                  missing_langs.append(lang)
          
          # For missing translations, submit async tasks and return Futures
          for lang in missing_langs:
              future = self.executor.submit(
                  self.translate,
                  text,
                  lang,
                  source_lang,
                  context,
                  prompt
              )
              results[lang] = future
          
          return results
      
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      def _get_cached_translation(
          self,
          text: str,
          target_lang: str,
          source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
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          context: Optional[str] = None,
          prompt: Optional[str] = None
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      ) -> Optional[str]:
          """Get translation from cache if available."""
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          if not self.redis_client:
              return None
          return self._get_cached_translation_redis(text, target_lang, source_lang, context, prompt)
      
      def _get_cached_translation_redis(
          self,
          text: str,
          target_lang: str,
          source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
          context: Optional[str] = None,
          prompt: Optional[str] = None
      ) -> Optional[str]:
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          """
          Get translation from Redis cache with sliding expiration.
          
          滑动过期机制:每次访问缓存时,重置过期时间为配置的过期时间(默认720天)。
          这样缓存会在最后一次访问后的720天才过期,而不是写入后的720天。
          这确保了常用的翻译缓存不会被过早删除。
          """
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          if not self.redis_client:
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              return None
          
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          try:
              # Build cache key: prefix:target_lang:text
              # For simplicity, we use target_lang and text as key
              # Context and prompt are not included in key to maximize cache hits
              cache_key = f"{self.cache_prefix}:{target_lang.upper()}:{text}"
              value = self.redis_client.get(cache_key)
              if value:
                  # Sliding expiration: reset expiration time on access
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                  # 每次读取缓存时,重置过期时间为配置的过期时间(最后一次访问后的N天才过期)
                  try:
                      self.redis_client.expire(cache_key, self.expire_seconds)
                  except Exception as expire_error:
                      # 即使 expire 失败,也返回缓存值(不影响功能)
                      logger.warning(
                          f"[Translator] Failed to update cache expiration for key {cache_key}: {expire_error}"
                      )
                  
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                  logger.debug(
                      f"[Translator] Redis cache hit | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
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                      f"Cache key: {cache_key} | Translation result: '{value}' | TTL reset to {self.expire_seconds}s"
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                  )
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                  return value
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              logger.debug(
                  f"[Translator] Redis cache miss | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
                  f"Cache key: {cache_key}"
              )
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              return None
          except Exception as e:
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              logger.error(f"[Translator] Redis error during get translation cache | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | Error: {e}")
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              return None
      
      def _set_cached_translation_redis(
          self,
          text: str,
          target_lang: str,
          translation: str,
          source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
          context: Optional[str] = None,
          prompt: Optional[str] = None
      ) -> None:
          """Store translation in Redis cache."""
          if not self.redis_client:
              return
          
          try:
              cache_key = f"{self.cache_prefix}:{target_lang.upper()}:{text}"
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              self.redis_client.setex(cache_key, self.expire_seconds, translation)
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              logger.info(
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                  f"[Translator] Redis cache write | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
                  f"Cache key: {cache_key} | Translation result: '{translation}'"
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              )
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          except Exception as e:
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              logger.error(
                  f"[Translator] Redis cache write failed | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
                  f"Error: {e}"
              )
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      def _translate_async(
          self,
          text: str,
          target_lang: str,
          source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
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          context: Optional[str] = None,
          prompt: Optional[str] = None
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      ):
          """Launch async translation task."""
          def _do_translate():
              try:
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                  result = self.translate(text, target_lang, source_lang, context, prompt)
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                  if result:
                      logger.debug(f"Async translation completed: {text} -> {target_lang}: {result}")
              except Exception as e:
                  logger.warning(f"Async translation failed: {text} -> {target_lang}: {e}")
          
          self.executor.submit(_do_translate)
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      def _add_ecommerce_context(
          self,
          text: str,
          source_lang: Optional[str],
          context: Optional[str]
      ) -> tuple:
          """
          Add e-commerce context to text for better disambiguation.
          
          For single-word ambiguous Chinese terms, we add context words that help
          DeepL understand this is an e-commerce/product search context.
          
          Args:
              text: Original text to translate
              source_lang: Source language code
              context: Context hint
              
          Returns:
              Tuple of (text_with_context, needs_extraction)
              - text_with_context: Text to send to DeepL
              - needs_extraction: Whether we need to extract the term from the result
          """
          # Only apply for e-commerce context and Chinese source
          if not context or "e-commerce" not in context.lower():
              return text, False
              
          if not source_lang or source_lang.lower() != 'zh':
              return text, False
              
          # For single-word queries, add context to help disambiguation
          text_stripped = text.strip()
          if len(text_stripped.split()) == 1 and len(text_stripped) <= 2:
              # Common ambiguous Chinese e-commerce terms like "车" (car vs rook)
              # We add a context phrase: "购买 [term]" (buy [term]) or "商品 [term]" (product [term])
              # This helps DeepL understand the e-commerce context
              # We'll need to extract just the term from the translation result
              context_phrase = f"购买 {text_stripped}"
              return context_phrase, True
          
          # For multi-word queries, DeepL usually has enough context
          return text, False
  
      def _extract_term_from_translation(
          self,
          translated_text: str,
          original_text: str,
          target_lang_code: str
      ) -> str:
          """
          Extract the actual term from a translation that included context.
          
          For example, if we translated "购买 车" (buy car) and got "buy car",
          we want to extract just "car".
          
          Args:
              translated_text: Full translation result
              original_text: Original single-word query
              target_lang_code: Target language code (EN, ZH, etc.)
              
          Returns:
              Extracted term or original translation if extraction fails
          """
          # For English target, try to extract the last word (the actual term)
          if target_lang_code == "EN":
              words = translated_text.strip().split()
              if len(words) > 1:
                  # Usually the last word is the term we want
                  # But we need to be smart - if it's "buy car", we want "car"
                  # Common context words to skip: buy, purchase, product, item, etc.
                  context_words = {"buy", "purchase", "product", "item", "commodity", "goods"}
                  # Try to find the term (not a context word)
                  for word in reversed(words):
                      word_lower = word.lower().rstrip('.,!?;:')
                      if word_lower not in context_words:
                          return word_lower
                  # If all words are context words, return the last one
                  return words[-1].lower().rstrip('.,!?;:')
          
          # For other languages or if extraction fails, return as-is
          # The user can configure a glossary for better results
          return translated_text
  
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      def _shop_lang_matches(self, shop_lang_lower: str, lang_code: str) -> bool:
          """True if shop language matches index language (use source, no translate)."""
          if not shop_lang_lower or not lang_code:
              return False
          if shop_lang_lower == lang_code:
              return True
          if lang_code == "zh" and "zh" in shop_lang_lower:
              return True
          if lang_code == "en" and "en" in shop_lang_lower:
              return True
          return False
  
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      def translate_for_indexing(
          self,
          text: str,
          shop_language: str,
          source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
          context: Optional[str] = None,
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          prompt: Optional[str] = None,
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          index_languages: Optional[List[str]] = None,
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      ) -> Dict[str, Optional[str]]:
          """
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          Translate text for indexing based on shop language and tenant index_languages.
  
          For each language in index_languages: use source text if shop language matches,
          otherwise translate to that language.
  
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          Args:
              text: Text to translate
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              shop_language: Shop primary language (e.g. 'zh', 'en', 'ru')
              source_lang: Source language code (optional)
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              context: Additional context for translation (optional)
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              prompt: Translation prompt (optional)
              index_languages: Languages to index (from tenant_config). Default ["en", "zh"].
  
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          Returns:
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              Dict keyed by each index_language with translated or source text (or None).
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          """
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          langs = index_languages if index_languages else ["en", "zh"]
          results = {lang: None for lang in langs}
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          if not text or not text.strip():
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              return results
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          if re.match(r'^[\d\s_-]+$', text):
              logger.info(f"[Translator] Skip translation for symbol-only query: '{text}'")
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              return results
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          shop_lang_lower = (shop_language or "").strip().lower()
          targets = []
          for lang in langs:
              if self._shop_lang_matches(shop_lang_lower, lang):
                  results[lang] = text
              else:
                  targets.append(lang)
  
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          for target_lang in targets:
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              cached = self._get_cached_translation_redis(text, target_lang, source_lang, context, prompt)
              if cached:
                  results[target_lang] = cached
                  logger.debug(f"[Translator] Cache hit for indexing: '{text}' -> {target_lang}: {cached}")
                  continue
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              translated = self.translate(
                  text,
                  target_lang=target_lang,
                  source_lang=source_lang or shop_language,
                  context=context,
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                  prompt=prompt,
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              )
              results[target_lang] = translated
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          return results
  
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      def get_translation_needs(
          self,
          detected_lang: str,
          supported_langs: List[str]
      ) -> List[str]:
          """
          Determine which languages need translation.
  
          Args:
              detected_lang: Detected query language
              supported_langs: List of supported languages
  
          Returns:
              List of language codes to translate to
          """
          # If detected language is in supported list, translate to others
          if detected_lang in supported_langs:
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              return [lang for lang in supported_langs if detected_lang != lang]
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          # Otherwise, translate to all supported languages
          return supported_langs
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      def _is_english_text(self, text: str) -> bool:
          """
          Check if text is primarily English (ASCII letters, numbers, common punctuation).
          
          Args:
              text: Text to check
              
          Returns:
              True if text appears to be English
          """
          if not text or not text.strip():
              return True
          
          # Remove whitespace and common punctuation
          text_clean = re.sub(r'[\s\.,!?;:\-\'\"\(\)\[\]{}]', '', text)
          if not text_clean:
              return True
          
          # Check if all remaining characters are ASCII (letters, numbers)
          # This is a simple heuristic: if most characters are ASCII, it's likely English
          ascii_count = sum(1 for c in text_clean if ord(c) < 128)
          ratio = ascii_count / len(text_clean) if text_clean else 0
          
          # If more than 80% are ASCII characters, consider it English
          return ratio > 0.8
      
      def _contains_chinese(self, text: str) -> bool:
          """
          Check if text contains Chinese characters (Han characters).
          
          Args:
              text: Text to check
              
          Returns:
              True if text contains Chinese characters
          """
          if not text:
              return False
          
          # Check for Chinese characters (Unicode range: \u4e00-\u9fff)
          chinese_pattern = re.compile(r'[\u4e00-\u9fff]')
          return bool(chinese_pattern.search(text))
      
      def _is_pure_number(self, text: str) -> bool:
          """
          Check if text is purely numeric (digits, possibly with spaces, dots, commas).
          
          Args:
              text: Text to check
              
          Returns:
              True if text is purely numeric
          """
          if not text or not text.strip():
              return False
          
          # Remove whitespace, dots, commas (common number separators)
          text_clean = re.sub(r'[\s\.,]', '', text.strip())
          if not text_clean:
              return False
          
          # Check if all remaining characters are digits
          return text_clean.isdigit()