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"""
Translation service for multi-language query support.
Supports DeepL API for high-quality translations.
"""
import requests
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import threading
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
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from typing import Dict, List, Optional
from utils.cache import DictCache
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import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# Try to import DEEPL_AUTH_KEY, but allow import to fail
try:
from config.env_config import DEEPL_AUTH_KEY
except ImportError:
DEEPL_AUTH_KEY = None
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class Translator:
"""Multi-language translator using DeepL API."""
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DEEPL_API_URL = "https://api.deepl.com/v2/translate" # Pro tier
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# Language code mapping
LANG_CODE_MAP = {
'zh': 'ZH',
'en': 'EN',
'ru': 'RU',
'ar': 'AR',
'ja': 'JA',
'es': 'ES',
'de': 'DE',
'fr': 'FR',
'it': 'IT',
'pt': 'PT',
}
def __init__(
self,
api_key: Optional[str] = None,
use_cache: bool = True,
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timeout: int = 10,
glossary_id: Optional[str] = None,
translation_context: Optional[str] = None
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):
"""
Initialize translator.
Args:
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api_key: DeepL API key (or None to use from config/env)
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use_cache: Whether to cache translations
timeout: Request timeout in seconds
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glossary_id: DeepL glossary ID for custom terminology (optional)
translation_context: Context hint for translation (e.g., "e-commerce", "product search")
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"""
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# Get API key from config if not provided
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if api_key is None and DEEPL_AUTH_KEY:
api_key = DEEPL_AUTH_KEY
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self.api_key = api_key
self.timeout = timeout
self.use_cache = use_cache
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self.glossary_id = glossary_id
self.translation_context = translation_context or "e-commerce product search"
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if use_cache:
self.cache = DictCache(".cache/translations.json")
else:
self.cache = None
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# Thread pool for async translation
self.executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=2, thread_name_prefix="translator")
# Thread pool for async translation
self.executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=2, thread_name_prefix="translator")
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def translate(
self,
text: str,
target_lang: str,
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source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
context: Optional[str] = None
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) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Translate text to target language.
Args:
text: Text to translate
target_lang: Target language code ('zh', 'en', 'ru', etc.)
source_lang: Source language code (optional, auto-detect if None)
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context: Additional context for translation (overrides default context)
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Returns:
Translated text or None if translation fails
"""
if not text or not text.strip():
return text
# Normalize language codes
target_lang = target_lang.lower()
if source_lang:
source_lang = source_lang.lower()
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# Use provided context or default context
translation_context = context or self.translation_context
# Check cache (include context in cache key for accuracy)
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if self.use_cache:
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cache_key = f"{source_lang or 'auto'}:{target_lang}:{translation_context}:{text}"
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cached = self.cache.get(cache_key, category="translations")
if cached:
return cached
# If no API key, return mock translation (for testing)
if not self.api_key:
print(f"[Translator] No API key, returning original text (mock mode)")
return text
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# Translate using DeepL with fallback
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result = self._translate_deepl(text, target_lang, source_lang, translation_context)
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# If translation failed, try fallback to free API
if result is None and "api.deepl.com" in self.DEEPL_API_URL:
print(f"[Translator] Pro API failed, trying free API...")
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result = self._translate_deepl_free(text, target_lang, source_lang, translation_context)
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# If still failed, return original text with warning
if result is None:
print(f"[Translator] Translation failed, returning original text")
result = text
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# Cache result
if result and self.use_cache:
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cache_key = f"{source_lang or 'auto'}:{target_lang}:{translation_context}:{text}"
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self.cache.set(cache_key, result, category="translations")
return result
def _translate_deepl(
self,
text: str,
target_lang: str,
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source_lang: Optional[str],
context: Optional[str] = None
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) -> Optional[str]:
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"""
Translate using DeepL API with context and glossary support.
Args:
text: Text to translate
target_lang: Target language code
source_lang: Source language code (optional)
context: Context hint for translation (e.g., "e-commerce product search")
"""
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# Map to DeepL language codes
target_code = self.LANG_CODE_MAP.get(target_lang, target_lang.upper())
headers = {
"Authorization": f"DeepL-Auth-Key {self.api_key}",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
}
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# Build text with context for better disambiguation
# For e-commerce, add context words to help DeepL understand the domain
# This is especially important for single-word ambiguous terms like "车" (car vs rook)
text_to_translate, needs_extraction = self._add_ecommerce_context(text, source_lang, context)
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payload = {
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"text": [text_to_translate],
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"target_lang": target_code,
}
if source_lang:
source_code = self.LANG_CODE_MAP.get(source_lang, source_lang.upper())
payload["source_lang"] = source_code
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# Add glossary if configured
if self.glossary_id:
payload["glossary_id"] = self.glossary_id
# Note: DeepL API v2 doesn't have a direct "context" parameter,
# but we can improve translation by:
# 1. Using glossary for domain-specific terms (best solution)
# 2. Adding context words to the text (for single-word queries) - implemented in _add_ecommerce_context
# 3. Using more specific source language detection
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try:
response = requests.post(
self.DEEPL_API_URL,
headers=headers,
json=payload,
timeout=self.timeout
)
if response.status_code == 200:
data = response.json()
if "translations" in data and len(data["translations"]) > 0:
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translated_text = data["translations"][0]["text"]
# If we added context, extract just the term from the result
if needs_extraction:
translated_text = self._extract_term_from_translation(
translated_text, text, target_code
)
return translated_text
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else:
print(f"[Translator] DeepL API error: {response.status_code} - {response.text}")
return None
except requests.Timeout:
print(f"[Translator] Translation request timed out")
return None
except Exception as e:
print(f"[Translator] Translation failed: {e}")
return None
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def _translate_deepl_free(
self,
text: str,
target_lang: str,
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source_lang: Optional[str],
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) -> Optional[str]:
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"""
Translate using DeepL Free API.
Note: Free API may not support glossary_id parameter.
"""
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# Map to DeepL language codes
target_code = self.LANG_CODE_MAP.get(target_lang, target_lang.upper())
headers = {
"Authorization": f"DeepL-Auth-Key {self.api_key}",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
}
payload = {
"text": [text],
"target_lang": target_code,
}
if source_lang:
source_code = self.LANG_CODE_MAP.get(source_lang, source_lang.upper())
payload["source_lang"] = source_code
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# Note: Free API typically doesn't support glossary_id
# But we can still use context hints in the text
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try:
response = requests.post(
"https://api-free.deepl.com/v2/translate",
headers=headers,
json=payload,
timeout=self.timeout
)
if response.status_code == 200:
data = response.json()
if "translations" in data and len(data["translations"]) > 0:
return data["translations"][0]["text"]
else:
print(f"[Translator] DeepL Free API error: {response.status_code} - {response.text}")
return None
except requests.Timeout:
print(f"[Translator] Free API request timed out")
return None
except Exception as e:
print(f"[Translator] Free API translation failed: {e}")
return None
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def translate_multi(
self,
text: str,
target_langs: List[str],
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source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
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context: Optional[str] = None,
async_mode: bool = True
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) -> Dict[str, Optional[str]]:
"""
Translate text to multiple target languages.
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In async_mode=True (default):
- Returns cached translations immediately if available
- Launches async tasks for missing translations (non-blocking)
- Returns None for missing translations (will be available in cache next time)
In async_mode=False:
- Waits for all translations to complete (blocking)
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Args:
text: Text to translate
target_langs: List of target language codes
source_lang: Source language code (optional)
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context: Context hint for translation (optional)
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async_mode: If True, return cached results immediately and translate missing ones async
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Returns:
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Dictionary mapping language code to translated text (only cached results in async mode)
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"""
results = {}
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missing_langs = []
# First, get cached translations
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for lang in target_langs:
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cached = self._get_cached_translation(text, lang, source_lang, context)
if cached is not None:
results[lang] = cached
else:
missing_langs.append(lang)
# If async mode and there are missing translations, launch async tasks
if async_mode and missing_langs:
for lang in missing_langs:
self._translate_async(text, lang, source_lang, context)
# Return None for missing translations
for lang in missing_langs:
results[lang] = None
else:
# Synchronous mode: wait for all translations
for lang in missing_langs:
results[lang] = self.translate(text, lang, source_lang, context)
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return results
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def _get_cached_translation(
self,
text: str,
target_lang: str,
source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
context: Optional[str] = None
) -> Optional[str]:
"""Get translation from cache if available."""
if not self.cache:
return None
translation_context = context or self.translation_context
cache_key = f"{source_lang or 'auto'}:{target_lang}:{translation_context}:{text}"
return self.cache.get(cache_key, category="translations")
def _translate_async(
self,
text: str,
target_lang: str,
source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
context: Optional[str] = None
):
"""Launch async translation task."""
def _do_translate():
try:
result = self.translate(text, target_lang, source_lang, context)
if result:
logger.debug(f"Async translation completed: {text} -> {target_lang}: {result}")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Async translation failed: {text} -> {target_lang}: {e}")
self.executor.submit(_do_translate)
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def _add_ecommerce_context(
self,
text: str,
source_lang: Optional[str],
context: Optional[str]
) -> tuple:
"""
Add e-commerce context to text for better disambiguation.
For single-word ambiguous Chinese terms, we add context words that help
DeepL understand this is an e-commerce/product search context.
Args:
text: Original text to translate
source_lang: Source language code
context: Context hint
Returns:
Tuple of (text_with_context, needs_extraction)
- text_with_context: Text to send to DeepL
- needs_extraction: Whether we need to extract the term from the result
"""
# Only apply for e-commerce context and Chinese source
if not context or "e-commerce" not in context.lower():
return text, False
if not source_lang or source_lang.lower() != 'zh':
return text, False
# For single-word queries, add context to help disambiguation
text_stripped = text.strip()
if len(text_stripped.split()) == 1 and len(text_stripped) <= 2:
# Common ambiguous Chinese e-commerce terms like "车" (car vs rook)
# We add a context phrase: "购买 [term]" (buy [term]) or "商品 [term]" (product [term])
# This helps DeepL understand the e-commerce context
# We'll need to extract just the term from the translation result
context_phrase = f"购买 {text_stripped}"
return context_phrase, True
# For multi-word queries, DeepL usually has enough context
return text, False
def _extract_term_from_translation(
self,
translated_text: str,
original_text: str,
target_lang_code: str
) -> str:
"""
Extract the actual term from a translation that included context.
For example, if we translated "购买 车" (buy car) and got "buy car",
we want to extract just "car".
Args:
translated_text: Full translation result
original_text: Original single-word query
target_lang_code: Target language code (EN, ZH, etc.)
Returns:
Extracted term or original translation if extraction fails
"""
# For English target, try to extract the last word (the actual term)
if target_lang_code == "EN":
words = translated_text.strip().split()
if len(words) > 1:
# Usually the last word is the term we want
# But we need to be smart - if it's "buy car", we want "car"
# Common context words to skip: buy, purchase, product, item, etc.
context_words = {"buy", "purchase", "product", "item", "commodity", "goods"}
# Try to find the term (not a context word)
for word in reversed(words):
word_lower = word.lower().rstrip('.,!?;:')
if word_lower not in context_words:
return word_lower
# If all words are context words, return the last one
return words[-1].lower().rstrip('.,!?;:')
# For other languages or if extraction fails, return as-is
# The user can configure a glossary for better results
return translated_text
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def get_translation_needs(
self,
detected_lang: str,
supported_langs: List[str]
) -> List[str]:
"""
Determine which languages need translation.
Args:
detected_lang: Detected query language
supported_langs: List of supported languages
Returns:
List of language codes to translate to
"""
# If detected language is in supported list, translate to others
if detected_lang in supported_langs:
return [lang for lang in supported_langs if lang != detected_lang]
# Otherwise, translate to all supported languages
return supported_langs
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