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"""
Translation service for multi-language query support.
Supports DeepL API for high-quality translations.
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#### 官方文档:
https://developers.deepl.com/api-reference/translate/request-translation
#####
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"""
import requests
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import re
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import redis
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from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, Future
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from datetime import timedelta
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from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
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import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# Try to import DEEPL_AUTH_KEY and REDIS_CONFIG, but allow import to fail
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try:
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from config.env_config import DEEPL_AUTH_KEY, REDIS_CONFIG
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except ImportError:
DEEPL_AUTH_KEY = None
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REDIS_CONFIG = {}
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class Translator:
"""Multi-language translator using DeepL API."""
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DEEPL_API_URL = "https://api.deepl.com/v2/translate" # Pro tier
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# Language code mapping
LANG_CODE_MAP = {
'zh': 'ZH',
'en': 'EN',
'ru': 'RU',
'ar': 'AR',
'ja': 'JA',
'es': 'ES',
'de': 'DE',
'fr': 'FR',
'it': 'IT',
'pt': 'PT',
}
def __init__(
self,
api_key: Optional[str] = None,
use_cache: bool = True,
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timeout: int = 10,
glossary_id: Optional[str] = None,
translation_context: Optional[str] = None
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):
"""
Initialize translator.
Args:
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api_key: DeepL API key (or None to use from config/env)
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use_cache: Whether to cache translations
timeout: Request timeout in seconds
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glossary_id: DeepL glossary ID for custom terminology (optional)
translation_context: Context hint for translation (e.g., "e-commerce", "product search")
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"""
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# Get API key from config if not provided
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if api_key is None and DEEPL_AUTH_KEY:
api_key = DEEPL_AUTH_KEY
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self.api_key = api_key
self.timeout = timeout
self.use_cache = use_cache
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self.glossary_id = glossary_id
self.translation_context = translation_context or "e-commerce product search"
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# Initialize Redis cache if enabled
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if use_cache:
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try:
self.redis_client = redis.Redis(
host=REDIS_CONFIG.get('host', 'localhost'),
port=REDIS_CONFIG.get('port', 6479),
password=REDIS_CONFIG.get('password'),
decode_responses=True, # Return str instead of bytes
socket_timeout=REDIS_CONFIG.get('socket_timeout', 1),
socket_connect_timeout=REDIS_CONFIG.get('socket_connect_timeout', 1),
retry_on_timeout=REDIS_CONFIG.get('retry_on_timeout', False),
health_check_interval=10, # 避免复用坏连接
)
# Test connection
self.redis_client.ping()
self.expire_time = timedelta(days=REDIS_CONFIG.get('translation_cache_expire_days', 360))
self.cache_prefix = REDIS_CONFIG.get('translation_cache_prefix', 'trans')
logger.info("Redis cache initialized for translations")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to initialize Redis cache: {e}, falling back to no cache")
self.redis_client = None
self.cache = None
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else:
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self.redis_client = None
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self.cache = None
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# Thread pool for async translation
self.executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=2, thread_name_prefix="translator")
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def translate(
self,
text: str,
target_lang: str,
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source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
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context: Optional[str] = None,
prompt: Optional[str] = None
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) -> Optional[str]:
"""
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Translate text to target language (synchronous mode).
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Args:
text: Text to translate
target_lang: Target language code ('zh', 'en', 'ru', etc.)
source_lang: Source language code (optional, auto-detect if None)
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context: Additional context for translation (overrides default context)
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prompt: Translation prompt/instruction (optional, for better translation quality)
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Returns:
Translated text or None if translation fails
"""
if not text or not text.strip():
return text
# Normalize language codes
target_lang = target_lang.lower()
if source_lang:
source_lang = source_lang.lower()
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# Optimization: Skip translation if not needed
if target_lang == 'en' and self._is_english_text(text):
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logger.info(f"[Translator] Text is already English, skipping translation: '{text[:50]}...'")
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return text
if target_lang == 'zh' and (self._contains_chinese(text) or self._is_pure_number(text)):
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logger.info(
f"[Translator] Translation request | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
f"Source language: {source_lang or 'auto'} | Result: Skip translation (contains Chinese or pure number)"
)
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return text
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# Use provided context or default context
translation_context = context or self.translation_context
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# Build cache key (include prompt in cache key if provided)
cache_key_parts = [source_lang or 'auto', target_lang, translation_context]
if prompt:
cache_key_parts.append(prompt)
cache_key_parts.append(text)
cache_key = ':'.join(cache_key_parts)
# Check cache (include context and prompt in cache key for accuracy)
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if self.use_cache and self.redis_client:
cached = self._get_cached_translation_redis(text, target_lang, source_lang, translation_context, prompt)
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if cached:
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logger.info(
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f"[Translator] Translation request | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
f"Source language: {source_lang or 'auto'} | Result: '{cached}' | Source: Cache hit"
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)
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return cached
# If no API key, return mock translation (for testing)
if not self.api_key:
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logger.info(
f"[Translator] Translation request | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
f"Source language: {source_lang or 'auto'} | Result: '{text}' | Source: Mock mode (no API key)"
)
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return text
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# Translate using DeepL (Pro endpoint only, no free fallback)
logger.info(
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f"[Translator] Translation request | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
f"Source language: {source_lang or 'auto'} | Context: {translation_context} | "
f"Prompt: {'yes' if prompt else 'no'} | Status: Starting translation"
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)
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result = self._translate_deepl(text, target_lang, source_lang, translation_context, prompt)
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# If still failed, return original text with warning
if result is None:
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logger.warning(
f"[Translator] Translation request | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
f"Source language: {source_lang or 'auto'} | Result: '{text}' | Status: Translation failed, returning original"
)
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result = text
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else:
logger.info(
f"[Translator] Translation request | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
f"Source language: {source_lang or 'auto'} | Result: '{result}' | Status: Translation successful"
)
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# Cache result
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if result and self.use_cache and self.redis_client:
self._set_cached_translation_redis(text, target_lang, result, source_lang, translation_context, prompt)
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return result
def _translate_deepl(
self,
text: str,
target_lang: str,
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source_lang: Optional[str],
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context: Optional[str] = None,
prompt: Optional[str] = None
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) -> Optional[str]:
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"""
Translate using DeepL API with context and glossary support.
Args:
text: Text to translate
target_lang: Target language code
source_lang: Source language code (optional)
context: Context hint for translation (e.g., "e-commerce product search")
"""
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# Map to DeepL language codes
target_code = self.LANG_CODE_MAP.get(target_lang, target_lang.upper())
headers = {
"Authorization": f"DeepL-Auth-Key {self.api_key}",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
}
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# Use prompt as context parameter for DeepL API (not as text prefix)
# According to DeepL API: context is "Additional context that can influence a translation but is not translated itself"
# If prompt is provided, use it as context; otherwise use the default context
api_context = prompt if prompt else context
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# For e-commerce, add context words to help DeepL understand the domain
# This is especially important for single-word ambiguous terms like "车" (car vs rook)
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text_to_translate, needs_extraction = self._add_ecommerce_context(text, source_lang, api_context)
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payload = {
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"text": [text_to_translate],
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"target_lang": target_code,
}
if source_lang:
source_code = self.LANG_CODE_MAP.get(source_lang, source_lang.upper())
payload["source_lang"] = source_code
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# Add context parameter (prompt or default context)
# Context influences translation but is not translated itself
if api_context:
payload["context"] = api_context
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# Add glossary if configured
if self.glossary_id:
payload["glossary_id"] = self.glossary_id
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# Note: DeepL API v2 supports "context" parameter for additional context
# that influences translation but is not translated itself.
# We use prompt as context parameter when provided.
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try:
response = requests.post(
self.DEEPL_API_URL,
headers=headers,
json=payload,
timeout=self.timeout
)
if response.status_code == 200:
data = response.json()
if "translations" in data and len(data["translations"]) > 0:
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translated_text = data["translations"][0]["text"]
# If we added context, extract just the term from the result
if needs_extraction:
translated_text = self._extract_term_from_translation(
translated_text, text, target_code
)
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logger.debug(
f"[Translator] DeepL API response success | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_code} | "
f"Translation result: '{translated_text}'"
)
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return translated_text
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else:
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logger.error(
f"[Translator] DeepL API error | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_code} | "
f"Status code: {response.status_code} | Error message: {response.text}"
)
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return None
except requests.Timeout:
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logger.warning(
f"[Translator] DeepL API request timeout | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_code} | "
f"Timeout: {self.timeout}s"
)
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return None
except Exception as e:
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logger.error(
f"[Translator] DeepL API request exception | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_code} | "
f"Error: {e}", exc_info=True
)
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return None
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# NOTE: _translate_deepl_free is intentionally not implemented.
# We do not support automatic fallback to the free endpoint, to avoid
# mixing Pro keys with https://api-free.deepl.com and related 403 errors.
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def translate_multi(
self,
text: str,
target_langs: List[str],
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source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
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context: Optional[str] = None,
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async_mode: bool = True,
prompt: Optional[str] = None
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) -> Dict[str, Optional[str]]:
"""
Translate text to multiple target languages.
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In async_mode=True (default):
- Returns cached translations immediately if available
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- For translations that can be optimized (e.g., pure numbers, already in target language),
returns result immediately via synchronous call
- Launches async tasks for other missing translations (non-blocking)
- Returns None for missing translations that require async processing
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In async_mode=False:
- Waits for all translations to complete (blocking)
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Args:
text: Text to translate
target_langs: List of target language codes
source_lang: Source language code (optional)
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context: Context hint for translation (optional)
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async_mode: If True, return cached results immediately and translate missing ones async
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prompt: Translation prompt/instruction (optional)
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Returns:
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Dictionary mapping language code to translated text (only cached results in async mode)
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"""
results = {}
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missing_langs = []
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async_langs = []
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# First, get cached translations
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for lang in target_langs:
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cached = self._get_cached_translation(text, lang, source_lang, context, prompt)
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if cached is not None:
results[lang] = cached
else:
missing_langs.append(lang)
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# If async mode and there are missing translations
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if async_mode and missing_langs:
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# Check if translation can be optimized (immediate return)
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for lang in missing_langs:
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target_lang = lang.lower()
# Check optimization conditions (same as in translate method)
can_optimize = False
if target_lang == 'en' and self._is_english_text(text):
can_optimize = True
elif target_lang == 'zh' and (self._contains_chinese(text) or self._is_pure_number(text)):
can_optimize = True
if can_optimize:
# Can be optimized, call translate synchronously for immediate result
results[lang] = self.translate(text, lang, source_lang, context, prompt)
else:
# Requires actual translation, add to async list
async_langs.append(lang)
# Launch async tasks for translations that require actual API calls
if async_langs:
for lang in async_langs:
self._translate_async(text, lang, source_lang, context, prompt)
# Return None for async translations
for lang in async_langs:
results[lang] = None
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else:
# Synchronous mode: wait for all translations
for lang in missing_langs:
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results[lang] = self.translate(text, lang, source_lang, context, prompt)
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return results
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def translate_multi_async(
self,
text: str,
target_langs: List[str],
source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
context: Optional[str] = None,
prompt: Optional[str] = None
) -> Dict[str, Union[str, Future]]:
"""
Translate text to multiple target languages asynchronously, returning Futures that can be awaited.
This method returns a dictionary where:
- If translation is cached, the value is the translation string (immediate)
- If translation needs to be done, the value is a Future object that can be awaited
Args:
text: Text to translate
target_langs: List of target language codes
source_lang: Source language code (optional)
context: Context hint for translation (optional)
prompt: Translation prompt/instruction (optional)
Returns:
Dictionary mapping language code to either translation string (cached) or Future object
"""
results = {}
missing_langs = []
# First, get cached translations
for lang in target_langs:
cached = self._get_cached_translation(text, lang, source_lang, context, prompt)
if cached is not None:
results[lang] = cached
else:
missing_langs.append(lang)
# For missing translations, submit async tasks and return Futures
for lang in missing_langs:
future = self.executor.submit(
self.translate,
text,
lang,
source_lang,
context,
prompt
)
results[lang] = future
return results
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def _get_cached_translation(
self,
text: str,
target_lang: str,
source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
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context: Optional[str] = None,
prompt: Optional[str] = None
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) -> Optional[str]:
"""Get translation from cache if available."""
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if not self.redis_client:
return None
return self._get_cached_translation_redis(text, target_lang, source_lang, context, prompt)
def _get_cached_translation_redis(
self,
text: str,
target_lang: str,
source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
context: Optional[str] = None,
prompt: Optional[str] = None
) -> Optional[str]:
"""Get translation from Redis cache with sliding expiration."""
if not self.redis_client:
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return None
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try:
# Build cache key: prefix:target_lang:text
# For simplicity, we use target_lang and text as key
# Context and prompt are not included in key to maximize cache hits
cache_key = f"{self.cache_prefix}:{target_lang.upper()}:{text}"
value = self.redis_client.get(cache_key)
if value:
# Sliding expiration: reset expiration time on access
self.redis_client.expire(cache_key, self.expire_time)
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logger.debug(
f"[Translator] Redis cache hit | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
f"Cache key: {cache_key} | Translation result: '{value}'"
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)
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return value
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logger.debug(
f"[Translator] Redis cache miss | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
f"Cache key: {cache_key}"
)
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return None
except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"[Translator] Redis error during get translation cache | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | Error: {e}")
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return None
def _set_cached_translation_redis(
self,
text: str,
target_lang: str,
translation: str,
source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
context: Optional[str] = None,
prompt: Optional[str] = None
) -> None:
"""Store translation in Redis cache."""
if not self.redis_client:
return
try:
cache_key = f"{self.cache_prefix}:{target_lang.upper()}:{text}"
self.redis_client.setex(cache_key, self.expire_time, translation)
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logger.debug(
f"[Translator] Redis cache write | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
f"Cache key: {cache_key} | Translation result: '{translation}'"
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)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(
f"[Translator] Redis cache write failed | Original text: '{text}' | Target language: {target_lang} | "
f"Error: {e}"
)
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def _translate_async(
self,
text: str,
target_lang: str,
source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
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context: Optional[str] = None,
prompt: Optional[str] = None
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):
"""Launch async translation task."""
def _do_translate():
try:
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result = self.translate(text, target_lang, source_lang, context, prompt)
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if result:
logger.debug(f"Async translation completed: {text} -> {target_lang}: {result}")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Async translation failed: {text} -> {target_lang}: {e}")
self.executor.submit(_do_translate)
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def _add_ecommerce_context(
self,
text: str,
source_lang: Optional[str],
context: Optional[str]
) -> tuple:
"""
Add e-commerce context to text for better disambiguation.
For single-word ambiguous Chinese terms, we add context words that help
DeepL understand this is an e-commerce/product search context.
Args:
text: Original text to translate
source_lang: Source language code
context: Context hint
Returns:
Tuple of (text_with_context, needs_extraction)
- text_with_context: Text to send to DeepL
- needs_extraction: Whether we need to extract the term from the result
"""
# Only apply for e-commerce context and Chinese source
if not context or "e-commerce" not in context.lower():
return text, False
if not source_lang or source_lang.lower() != 'zh':
return text, False
# For single-word queries, add context to help disambiguation
text_stripped = text.strip()
if len(text_stripped.split()) == 1 and len(text_stripped) <= 2:
# Common ambiguous Chinese e-commerce terms like "车" (car vs rook)
# We add a context phrase: "购买 [term]" (buy [term]) or "商品 [term]" (product [term])
# This helps DeepL understand the e-commerce context
# We'll need to extract just the term from the translation result
context_phrase = f"购买 {text_stripped}"
return context_phrase, True
# For multi-word queries, DeepL usually has enough context
return text, False
def _extract_term_from_translation(
self,
translated_text: str,
original_text: str,
target_lang_code: str
) -> str:
"""
Extract the actual term from a translation that included context.
For example, if we translated "购买 车" (buy car) and got "buy car",
we want to extract just "car".
Args:
translated_text: Full translation result
original_text: Original single-word query
target_lang_code: Target language code (EN, ZH, etc.)
Returns:
Extracted term or original translation if extraction fails
"""
# For English target, try to extract the last word (the actual term)
if target_lang_code == "EN":
words = translated_text.strip().split()
if len(words) > 1:
# Usually the last word is the term we want
# But we need to be smart - if it's "buy car", we want "car"
# Common context words to skip: buy, purchase, product, item, etc.
context_words = {"buy", "purchase", "product", "item", "commodity", "goods"}
# Try to find the term (not a context word)
for word in reversed(words):
word_lower = word.lower().rstrip('.,!?;:')
if word_lower not in context_words:
return word_lower
# If all words are context words, return the last one
return words[-1].lower().rstrip('.,!?;:')
# For other languages or if extraction fails, return as-is
# The user can configure a glossary for better results
return translated_text
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def translate_for_indexing(
self,
text: str,
shop_language: str,
source_lang: Optional[str] = None,
context: Optional[str] = None,
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prompt: Optional[str] = None,
translate_to_en: bool = True,
translate_to_zh: bool = True,
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) -> Dict[str, Optional[str]]:
"""
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Translate text for indexing based on shop language and tenant configuration.
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Translation behavior:
- If translate_to_zh=True and shop language is not 'zh', translate to Chinese (zh)
- If translate_to_en=True and shop language is not 'en', translate to English (en)
- If both flags are False, no translation is performed (returns None for both)
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Args:
text: Text to translate
shop_language: Shop's configured language (e.g., 'zh', 'en', 'ru')
source_lang: Source language code (optional, auto-detect if None)
context: Additional context for translation (optional)
prompt: Translation prompt/instruction (optional)
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translate_to_en: Whether to translate to English (from tenant_config)
translate_to_zh: Whether to translate to Chinese (from tenant_config)
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Returns:
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Dictionary with 'zh' and 'en' keys containing translated text (or None if not needed/not enabled)
Example: {'zh': '中文翻译', 'en': 'English translation'} or {'zh': None, 'en': None}
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"""
if not text or not text.strip():
return {'zh': None, 'en': None}
# Skip translation for symbol-only queries
if re.match(r'^[\d\s_-]+$', text):
logger.info(f"[Translator] Skip translation for symbol-only query: '{text}'")
return {'zh': None, 'en': None}
results = {'zh': None, 'en': None}
shop_lang_lower = shop_language.lower() if shop_language else ""
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# Determine which languages need translation based on tenant configuration
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targets = []
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if translate_to_zh and "zh" not in shop_lang_lower:
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targets.append("zh")
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if translate_to_en and "en" not in shop_lang_lower:
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targets.append("en")
# If shop language is already zh and en, no translation needed
if not targets:
# Use original text for both languages
if "zh" in shop_lang_lower:
results['zh'] = text
if "en" in shop_lang_lower:
results['en'] = text
return results
# Translate to each target language
for target_lang in targets:
# Check cache first
cached = self._get_cached_translation_redis(text, target_lang, source_lang, context, prompt)
if cached:
results[target_lang] = cached
logger.debug(f"[Translator] Cache hit for indexing: '{text}' -> {target_lang}: {cached}")
continue
# Translate synchronously for indexing (we need the result immediately)
translated = self.translate(
text,
target_lang=target_lang,
source_lang=source_lang or shop_language,
context=context,
prompt=prompt
)
results[target_lang] = translated
return results
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def get_translation_needs(
self,
detected_lang: str,
supported_langs: List[str]
) -> List[str]:
"""
Determine which languages need translation.
Args:
detected_lang: Detected query language
supported_langs: List of supported languages
Returns:
List of language codes to translate to
"""
# If detected language is in supported list, translate to others
if detected_lang in supported_langs:
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return [lang for lang in supported_langs if detected_lang != lang]
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# Otherwise, translate to all supported languages
return supported_langs
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def _is_english_text(self, text: str) -> bool:
"""
Check if text is primarily English (ASCII letters, numbers, common punctuation).
Args:
text: Text to check
Returns:
True if text appears to be English
"""
if not text or not text.strip():
return True
# Remove whitespace and common punctuation
text_clean = re.sub(r'[\s\.,!?;:\-\'\"\(\)\[\]{}]', '', text)
if not text_clean:
return True
# Check if all remaining characters are ASCII (letters, numbers)
# This is a simple heuristic: if most characters are ASCII, it's likely English
ascii_count = sum(1 for c in text_clean if ord(c) < 128)
ratio = ascii_count / len(text_clean) if text_clean else 0
# If more than 80% are ASCII characters, consider it English
return ratio > 0.8
def _contains_chinese(self, text: str) -> bool:
"""
Check if text contains Chinese characters (Han characters).
Args:
text: Text to check
Returns:
True if text contains Chinese characters
"""
if not text:
return False
# Check for Chinese characters (Unicode range: \u4e00-\u9fff)
chinese_pattern = re.compile(r'[\u4e00-\u9fff]')
return bool(chinese_pattern.search(text))
def _is_pure_number(self, text: str) -> bool:
"""
Check if text is purely numeric (digits, possibly with spaces, dots, commas).
Args:
text: Text to check
Returns:
True if text is purely numeric
"""
if not text or not text.strip():
return False
# Remove whitespace, dots, commas (common number separators)
text_clean = re.sub(r'[\s\.,]', '', text.strip())
if not text_clean:
return False
# Check if all remaining characters are digits
return text_clean.isdigit()
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